Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30739548›Full record

ArticleActa orthopaedica2019

An international comparison of THA patients, implants, techniques, and survivorship in Sweden, Australia, and the United States.

Elizabeth W Paxton, Guy Cafri, Szilard Nemes, Michelle Lorimer, Johan Kärrholm, Henrik Malchau, Stephen E Graves, Robert S Namba, Ola Rolfson

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta orthopaedica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  16. A Comparison of Risks and Benefits Regarding Hip Arthroplasty Fixation.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Femoral Stem Cementation in Hip Arthroplasty: The Know-How of a "Lost" Art.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2021
    Review
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth W Paxtona Department of Clinical Analysis, Surgical Outcomes and Analysis , Southern California Permanente Medical Group , San Diego , CA , USA.
Guy Cafria Department of Clinical Analysis, Surgical Outcomes and Analysis , Southern California Permanente Medical Group , San Diego , CA , USA.
Szilard Nemesb Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register , Gothenburg , Sweden.
Michelle Lorimere Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry , Adelaide , Australia.
Johan Kärrholmb Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register , Gothenburg , Sweden.
Henrik Malchaub Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register , Gothenburg , Sweden.
Stephen E Gravese Australian Orthopaedic Association National Joint Replacement Registry , Adelaide , Australia.
Robert S Nambaf Southern California Permanente Medical Group , Irvine , CA , USA.
Ola Rolfsonb Swedish Hip Arthroplasty Register , Gothenburg , Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose - International comparisons of total hip arthroplasty (THA) practices and outcomes provide an opportunity to enhance the quality of care worldwide. We compared THA patients, implants, techniques, and survivorship in Sweden, Australia, and the United States. Patients and methods - Primary THAs due to osteoarthritis were identified using Swedish (n = 159,695), Australian (n = 279,693), and US registries (n = 69,641) (2003-2015). We compared patients, practices, and implant usage across the countries using descriptive statistics. We evaluated time to all-cause revision using Kaplan-Meier survival curves. We assessed differences in countries' THA survival using chi-square tests of survival probabilities. Results - Sweden had fewer comorbidities than the United States and Australia. Cement fixation was used predominantly in Sweden and cementless in the United States and Australia. The direct anterior approach was used more frequently in the United States and Australia. Smaller head sizes (≤ 32 mm vs. ≥ 36 mm) were used more often in Sweden than the United States and Australia. Metal-on-highly cross-linked polyethylene was used more frequently in the United States and Australia than in Sweden. Sweden's 5- (97.8%) and 10-year THA survival (95.8%) was higher than the United States' (5-year: 97.0%; 10-year: 95.2%) and Australia (5-year: 96.3%; 10-year: 93.5%). Interpretation - Patient characteristics, surgical techniques, and implants differed across the 3 countries, emphasizing the need to adjust for demographics, surgical techniques, and implants and the need for global standardized definitions to compare THA survivorship internationally.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHip ProsthesisOsteoarthritisPostoperative ComplicationsAustraliaEquipment Failure AnalysisFemaleHip JointHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedProsthesis DesignReoperationSwedenUnited States

Identifiers

PMID30739548
PMCPMC6461092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.