Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30739304›Full record

ArticleJournal of thrombosis and thrombolysis2019

Impact of time in therapeutic range after left ventricular assist device placement: a comparison between thrombus and thrombus-free periods.

Julia C Lea, Catherine K Floroff, Amanda I Ingemi, Gary R Zeevi

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Julia C LeaDepartment of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University Health, Richmond, VA, USA.
Catherine K FloroffDepartment of Pharmacy, Sentara Leigh Hospital, 830 Kempsville Rd, Norfolk, VA, 23502, USA. CKFLORO1@sentara.com.
Amanda I IngemiDepartment of Pharmacy, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, VA, USA.
Gary R ZeeviAdvanced Heart Failure, Sentara Norfolk General Hospital, Norfolk, VA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The association between time in therapeutic range (TTR) and clinical outcomes in patients with left ventricular assist devices (LVADs) on chronic warfarin therapy is not well understood. This study assessed TTR using the Rosendaal Method prior to suspected or confirmed pump thrombosis or ischemic stroke. Each patient served as their own control. Characteristics and TTR in 1, 2, and 3 months prior to thrombus (thrombus period) were compared to a thrombus-free period during 6 months to 3 months prior to thrombus (control period). There were 30 thrombus events observed in 25 patients for a rate of 0.06 events per LVAD day. Average TTR (target INR = 2-3) over 3 months for patients combined in both the thrombus and control time period was 53.4%. TTR (target INR = 2-3) was 11.4% lower 1 month prior to thrombus than the comparable month in the control period (p = 0.029). The TTR (target INR = 1.8-2.5) was 11.8% lower in the thrombus time period compared to the control time period 2 months prior to thrombus (p = 0.032). Our study found an increased risk of thrombosis with lower TTR in months leading up to thrombus compared to a thrombus-free period.

Indexed as

AgedFemaleHeart-Assist DevicesHumansInternational Normalized RatioMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative PeriodProsthesis ImplantationRisk AssessmentStrokeThoracic Surgical ProceduresThrombosisTime FactorsWarfarinWarfarinLeft ventricular assist devicePump thrombosisTime in therapeutic range

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.