Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30738547›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry2019

Alcohol Use and Disordered Eating in a US Sample of Heterosexual and Sexual Minority Adolescents.

Jerel P Calzo, Blair C Turner, Rachel Marro, Gregory L Phillips

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. A Pilot and Feasibility Study on a Mindfulness-Based Intervention Adapted for LGBTQ+ Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jerel P CalzoDivision of Health Promotion and Behavioral Science, San Diego State University Graduate School of Public Health, CA, and the Institute for Behavioral and Community Health, San Diego State University Research Foundation, CA. Electronic address: jcalzo@sdsu.edu.
Blair C TurnerFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Rachel MarroFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Gregory L PhillipsFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Northwestern University · USSan Diego State University · US

Funding

Supporting COVID-19 prevention and testing for marginalized and minoritized youth and young adultsR01AA024409 · NIAAA · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI PHILLIPS, GREGORY L. · 2016 to 2021
$2.7M
SUBSTANCE USE AND DISORDERED WEIGHT BEHAVIORS IN SEXUAL MINORITY YOUTH CONTEXTSK01DA034753 · NIDA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALZO, JEREL PASION · 2013 to 2017
$721k
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA024409NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034753
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo expand knowledge of co-occurring alcohol use and disordered eating behaviors (DEB) among sexual minority (ie, nonheterosexual) youth.

methodUsing pooled 2009 to 2015 US Youth Risk Behavior Surveys (322,687 students; 7.3% lesbian, gay, bisexual), multivariable logistic regression models examined the following: (1) associations of age of onset of drinking and past month binge drinking with past year DEB (fasting, diet pill use, purging, steroid use); and (2) effect modification by sexual orientation.

resultsAlcohol use and sexual minority identity were independently associated with elevated odds for diet pill use and purging among female adolescents, and with fasting and steroid use among male adolescents. Odds of fasting increased with greater frequency of monthly binge drinking among heterosexual adolescent female youth, and odds of diet pill use increased with greater frequency of monthly binge drinking among heterosexual adolescent male youth. DEB prevalence was particularly pronounced among adolescents who binge drank and who were not sure of their sexual orientation identity. Among male adolescents not sure of their sexual orientation identity, those who binge drank more than 1 day in the past month had 8.63 to 23.62 times the odds of using diet pills relative to those who did not binge drink, and 13.37 to 26.42 times the odds of purging relative to those who did not binge drink.

conclusionMore research is needed on psychosocial factors underlying alcohol use and DEB in youth of all sexual orientations.

Indexed as

AdolescentAlcohol DrinkingFeeding and Eating DisordersFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisPrevalenceRisk-TakingSexual and Gender MinoritiesStudentsSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statesadolescencebinge drinkingeating disorderssexual minorities

Identifiers

PMID30738547
PMCPMC6369698
OpenAlexW2899399705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.