ArticleDevelopmental cognitive neuroscience2019
Evidence for an altered architecture and a hierarchical modulation of inhibitory control processes in ADHD.
Article in Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- The impact of physical activity on inhibitory control of adult ADHD: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of global health · 2025Pooled it
- A Systematic Review on Feature Extraction in Electroencephalography-Based Diagnostics and Therapy in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of methylphenidate on children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a study using clinical and multimodal approaches including go/no-go task and functional near-infrared spectroscopy.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- Exploring the Relationship between Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Executive Functioning in Adults with ADHD.Brain sciences · 2023Article
- Evidence for independent representational contents in inhibitory control subprocesses associated with frontoparietal cortices.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
- Methylphenidate as a treatment option for substance use disorder: a transdiagnostic perspective.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2023Article
- Characterizing the Neural Correlates of Response Inhibition and Error Processing in Children With Symptoms of Irritability and/or Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in the ABCD Study®.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2022Article
- Perception-action integration in young age-A cross-sectional EEG study.Developmental cognitive neuroscience · 2021Article
- The effects of discrimination on the adoption of different strategies in selective stopping.Psychonomic bulletin & review · 2021Article
- Intact Stimulus-Response Conflict Processing in ADHD-Multilevel Evidence and Theoretical Implications.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Paradoxical response inhibition advantages in adolescent obsessive compulsive disorder result from the interplay of automatic and controlled processes.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2019Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Inhibitory control deficits are a hallmark in ADHD. Yet, inhibitory control includes a multitude of entities (e.g. 'inhibition of interferences' and 'action inhibition'). Examining the interplay between these kinds of inhibitory control provides insights into the architecture of inhibitory control in ADHD. Combining a Simon task and a Go/Nogo task, we assessed the interplay of 'inhibition of interferences' and 'action inhibition'. This was combined with EEG recordings, EEG data decomposition and source localization. Simon interference effects in Go trials were larger in ADHD. At the neurophysiological level, this insufficient inhibition of interferences in ADHD related to the superior parietal cortex. Simon interference effects were absent in action inhibition (Nogo) trials in ADHD, compared to controls. This was supported by bayesian statistics. The power of effects was higher than 95%. The differential effects between the groups were associated with modulations of neurophysiological response selection processes in the superior frontal gyrus. ADHD is not only associated with deficits in inhibitory control. Rather, the organization and architecture of the inhibitory control system is different in ADHD. Distinguishable inhibitory control processes operate on a hierarchical 'first come, first serve' basis and are not integrated in ADHD. This is a new facet of ADHD.
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