Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30737757›Full record

ArticleAttention, perception & psychophysics2019

Effects of talker continuity and speech rate on auditory working memory.

Sung-Joo Lim, Barbara G Shinn-Cunningham, Tyler K Perrachione

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Attention, perception & psychophysics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Listeners do not tune in to more rewarding voices.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Multiple sources of acoustic variation affect speech processing efficiency.The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Defining attention from an auditory perspective.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2023
    Article
  10. Implicit and explicit learning in talker identification.Attention, perception & psychophysics · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Attention, task demands, and multitalker processing costs in speech perception.Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sung-Joo LimDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA. sungjoo@bu.edu.
Barbara G Shinn-CunninghamBiomedical Engineering, Boston University, Boston, MA, USA.
Tyler K PerrachioneDepartment of Speech, Language, and Hearing Sciences, Boston University, 635 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, MA, 02215, USA.

Funding

Advanced Research Training in Communication Sciences and DisordersT32DC013017 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI Cara E. Stepp · 2016 to 2026
$4.9M
Perception in complex, multi-source environmentsR01DC009477 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI SHINN-CUNNINGHAM, BARBARA · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
Neural bases of phonological working memory in developmental language disordersR03DC014045 · NIDCD · BOSTON UNIVERSITY (CHARLES RIVER CAMPUS) · PI PERRACHIONE, TYLER · 2015 to 2017
$491k
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC009477NIDCD NIH HHS R03 DC014045NIDCD NIH HHS T32 DC013017NIDCD NIH HHS T32DC013017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Speech processing is slower and less accurate when listeners encounter speech from multiple talkers compared to one continuous talker. However, interference from multiple talkers has been investigated only using immediate speech recognition or long-term memory recognition tasks. These tasks reveal opposite effects of speech processing time on speech recognition - while fast processing of multi-talker speech impedes immediate recognition, it also results in more abstract and less talker-specific long-term memories for speech. Here, we investigated whether and how processing multi-talker speech disrupts working memory maintenance, an intermediate stage between perceptual recognition and long-term memory. In a digit sequence recall task, listeners encoded seven-digit sequences and recalled them after a 5-s delay. Sequences were spoken by either a single talker or multiple talkers at one of three presentation rates (0-, 200-, and 500-ms inter-digit intervals). Listeners' recall was slower and less accurate for sequences spoken by multiple talkers than a single talker. Especially for the fastest presentation rate, listeners were less efficient when recalling sequences spoken by multiple talkers. Our results reveal that talker-specificity effects for speech working memory are most prominent when listeners must rapidly encode speech. These results suggest that, like immediate speech recognition, working memory for speech is susceptible to interference from variability across talkers. While many studies ascribe effects of talker variability to the need to calibrate perception to talker-specific acoustics, these results are also consistent with the idea that a sudden change of talkers disrupts attentional focus, interfering with efficient working-memory processing.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAdultAttentionFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermMental RecallSpeech PerceptionYoung AdultAditory streamingAuditory working memoryRecall efficiencySpeech perceptionTalker adaptation

Identifiers

PMID30737757
PMCPMC6752734

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.