Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30737523›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2019

The impact of savings and credit on health and health behaviours: an outcome-wide longitudinal approach.

Piotr Białowolski, Dorota Węziak-Białowolska, Tyler J VanderWeele

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Understanding the Effect of Financial Behaviour on Mental Health: Evidence From Australia.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Loneliness in unemployed individuals diagnosed with mental illness].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Associations of recognition at work with subsequent health and quality of life among older working adults.International archives of occupational and environmental health · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Psychological Climate for Caring and Work Outcomes: A Virtuous Cycle.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Does the Credit Cycle Have an Impact on Happiness?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Piotr BiałowolskiFaculty of Arts and Sciences, The Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, 1737 Cambridge St, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA. pbialowolski@hsph.harvard.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4102-0107
Dorota Węziak-BiałowolskaDepartment of Environmental Health, Sustainability and Health Initiative (SHINE), Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 665 Huntington Avenue, Boston, 02115, MA, United States.
Tyler J VanderWeeleDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, 677 Huntington Ave, Kresge Bldg, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Harvard University · USShine Micro (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study evaluated decisions related to debt and savings on physical health, emotional health and health behaviours.

methodsThe longitudinal data from the Polish biennial household panel-Social Diagnosis Survey-were used. Evidence for a link between credit/savings and health/health behaviours was presented using three waves of the data and an outcome-wide regression analysis. To circumvent endogeneity, variables temporally prior to exposure were used as controls. Sensitivity analysis for unmeasured confounding, conducted using E-values, provided a check for robustness.

resultsDebt proved a significant stressor, affecting three of five physical health measures. Over-indebted individuals suffered even more in terms of physical health outcomes. The role of savings in physical health was much less significant, yet had significant bearing on measures of emotional health. In terms of emotional health, debt (over-indebtedness in particular) influenced loneliness and increased suicidal thoughts. With respect to health behaviours, savings appeared significant in reducing smoking and increasing uptake of sport activities, while debt had no significant effect in these areas.

conclusionsRecommendations are formulated to foster saving activity and develop institutional solutions for over-indebtedness.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorHealth StatusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedPolandYoung AdultCreditHealthHealth behaviourLongitudinal studyOutcome-wide regressionSavings

Identifiers

PMID30737523
OpenAlexW2913039842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.