Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30737290›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Linkage between retinal ganglion cell density and the nonuniform spatial integration across the visual field.

MiYoung Kwon, Rong Liu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Visual Crowding on Quality of Life in Glaucoma Patients.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
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  11. Influence of Anthropometric Height on Oculo-Manual Coordinative Reaction Time.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2025
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  14. Review
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  17. Individual differences in human gaze behavior generalize from faces to objects.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

MiYoung KwonDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294 miyoungkwon02@gmail.com.
Rong LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.
University of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

Perceptual mechanisms underlying reading difficulties in glaucomaR01EY027857 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KWON, MIYOUNG · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to integrate visual information over space is a fundamental component of human pattern vision. Regardless of whether it is for detecting luminance contrast or for recognizing objects in a cluttered scene, the position of the target in the visual field governs the size of a window within which visual information is integrated. Here we analyze the relationship between the topographic distribution of ganglion cell density and the nonuniform spatial integration across the visual field. The extent of spatial integration for luminance detection (Ricco's area) and object recognition (crowding zone) are measured at various target locations. The number of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) underlying Ricco's area or crowding zone is estimated by computing the product of Ricco's area (or crowding zone) and RGC density for a given target location. We find a quantitative agreement between the behavioral data and the RGC density: The variation in the sampling density of RGCs across the human retina is closely matched to the variation in the extent of spatial integration required for either luminance detection or object recognition. Our empirical data combined with the simulation results of computational models suggest that a fixed number of RGCs subserves spatial integration of visual input, independent of the visual-field location.

Indexed as

AdultCell CountFemaleHumansLightMalePhotic StimulationRetinaRetinal Ganglion CellsSensory ThresholdsVision, OcularVisual FieldsVisual PerceptionYoung AdultBouma’s lawcrowding zoneretinal ganglion cell densityRicco’s areaspatial integration

Identifiers

PMID30737290
PMCPMC6397585
OpenAlexW2912808140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.