Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30737288›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Transition from stochastic events to deterministic ensemble average in electron transfer reactions revealed by single-molecule conductance measurement.

Yueqi Li, Hui Wang, Zixiao Wang, Yanjun Qiao, Jens Ulstrup, Hong-Yuan Chen, Gang Zhou, Nongjian Tao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Generic dynamic molecular devices by quantitative non-steady-state proton/water-coupled electron transport kinetics.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  8. Scaling of quantum interference from single molecules to molecular cages and their monolayers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  9. Electrochemically controlled rectification in symmetric single-molecule junctions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Stochasticity in Single-Entity Electrochemistry.Current opinion in electrochemistry · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A Chemically Soldered Polyoxometalate Single-Molecule Transistor.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Yueqi LiCenter for Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5801.ORCID 0000-0001-7003-1978
Hui WangState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China.
Zixiao WangState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China.
Yanjun QiaoLaboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, 200438 Shanghai, China.
Jens UlstrupDepartment of Chemistry, Technical University of Denmark, DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Hong-Yuan ChenState Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, 210023 Nanjing, China; njtao@asu.edu hychen@nju.edu.cn zhougang@fudan.edu.cn.
Gang ZhouLaboratory of Advanced Materials, State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Fudan University, 200438 Shanghai, China; njtao@asu.edu hychen@nju.edu.cn zhougang@fudan.edu.cn.
Nongjian TaoCenter for Bioelectronics and Biosensors, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5801; njtao@asu.edu hychen@nju.edu.cn zhougang@fudan.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-5206-153X
Nanjing University · CNBioElectronics (United States) · USFudan University · CNTechnical University of Denmark · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electron transfer reactions can now be followed at the single-molecule level, but the connection between the microscopic and macroscopic data remains to be understood. By monitoring the conductance of a single molecule, we show that the individual electron transfer reaction events are stochastic and manifested as large conductance fluctuations. The fluctuation probability follows first-order kinetics with potential dependent rate constants described by the Butler-Volmer relation. Ensemble averaging of many individual reaction events leads to a deterministic dependence of the conductance on the external electrochemical potential that follows the Nernst equation. This study discloses a systematic transition from stochastic kinetics of individual reaction events to deterministic thermodynamics of ensemble averages and provides insights into electron transfer processes of small systems, consisting of a single molecule or a small number of molecules.

Indexed as

electron transfer reactionsensemble averagingmolecular electronicssingle moleculestochastic electron transfer

Identifiers

PMID30737288
PMCPMC6397580
OpenAlexW2912308791

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.