Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736854›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Childhood sensorineural hearing loss and adult mental health up to 43 years later: results from the HUNT study.

Mariann Idstad, Kristian Tambs, Lisa Aarhus, Bo Lars Engdahl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Hearing Handicap among Hearing Impaired Adults: An Observational Study.JNMA; journal of the Nepal Medical Association · 2025
    Observational
  5. Article
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  8. [Prognosis of 109 cases of sudden sensorineural hearing loss in children].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2024
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Simultaneous Bilateral Cochlear Implantation in Adults.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Identifying neurodevelopmental disabilities from nationalised preschool health check.The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry · 2023
    Article
  13. Modified TTrends in hearing
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mariann IdstadDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Ageing, Division for Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Pb 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway. Mariann.Idstad@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6891-1404
Kristian TambsDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Ageing, Division for Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Pb 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Lisa AarhusDepartment of Occupational Medicine and Epidemiology, The National Institute of Occupational Health, Norway, Pb 8149 Dep, 0033, Oslo, Norway.
Bo Lars EngdahlDepartment of Chronic Diseases and Ageing, Division for Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Pb 4404 Nydalen, 0403, Oslo, Norway.
Norwegian Institute of Public Health · NONational Institute of Occupational Health · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHearing loss is a global public health problem putting millions of people at risk of experiencing impediments in communication and potentially impaired mental health. Many studies in this field are based on small, cross sectional samples using self-report measures. The present study aims to investigate the association between childhood sensorineural hearing loss and mental health in adult men and women longitudinally in a large cohort with a matched control group, and hearing is measured by pure-tone audiometry. Studies of this kind are virtually non-existing.

methodsThe present study combines data from two large studies; the School Hearing Investigation in Nord-Trøndelag (SHINT) carried out yearly from 1954 to 1986, and the second wave of the Nord-Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT 2) conducted from 1995 to 1997. The participants were 7, 10 or 13 years during the SHINT, and between 20 and 56 years old during HUNT 2. The total sample consisted of 32,456 participants (of which 32,104 in the reference group). Participants with a sensorineural hearing loss in SHINT of 41 dB or more were classified with moderate-severe hearing loss (N = 66), 26-40 dB as mild (N = 66) and 16-25 dB as slight (N = 220). Mental health in adulthood was measured in HUNT 2 by symptoms of anxiety and depression, subjective well-being, and self-esteem. The association between childhood sensorineural hearing loss and adult mental health was tested by means of ANOVA.

resultsThere was a significant relation between slight childhood sensorineural hearing loss and lowered subjective well-being in women (B = -.25, p = 0.038). Further investigation of the results revealed a significant association between slight hearing loss and symptoms of anxiety and depression (B = .30, p = 0.054) and between mild hearing loss and lowered self-esteem (B = .63, p = 0.024) among women aged 20-39 years. There were no significant relations between childhood sensorineural hearing loss and any of the three mental health outcomes among men.

conclusionsThis study suggests that women with slight or mild sensorineural hearing loss from childhood experience elevated levels of symptoms of anxiety and depression, lowered subjective well-being and lowered self-esteem. However, the results should be interpreted with caution due to a lack of power in some analyses.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultChildFemaleHearing Loss, SensorineuralHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedYoung AdultAdultsAnxietyChildhoodChildrenDepressionLongitudinalMental healthSelf-esteemSensorineural hearing lossSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID30736854
PMCPMC6368703
OpenAlexW2921057786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.