Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736849›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2019

CAMISIM: simulating metagenomes and microbial communities.

Adrian Fritz, Peter Hofmann, Stephan Majda, Eik Dahms, Johannes Dröge, Jessika Fiedler, Till R Lesker, Peter Belmann, Matthew Z DeMaere, Aaron E Darling and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 128 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
128citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

128 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. MHASS: Microbiome HiFi Amplicon Sequencing Simulator.Bioinformatics (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Article
  17. Metagenomic next-generation sequencing: new horizons in microbiology.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Comparative metagenomics using pan-metagenomic graphs.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

68 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Adrian FritzComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Peter HofmannComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Stephan MajdaComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Eik DahmsComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Johannes DrögeComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Jessika FiedlerComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Till R LeskerComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Peter BelmannComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Matthew Z DeMaereThe ithree institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney NSW, 2007, Australia.
Aaron E DarlingThe ithree institute, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney NSW, 2007, Australia.
Alexander SczyrbaCenter for Biotechnology and Faculty of Technology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, 33615, Germany.
Andreas BremgesComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany.
Alice C McHardyComputational Biology of Infection Research, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, 38124, Germany. alice.mchardy@helmholtz-hzi.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2370-3430

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundShotgun metagenome data sets of microbial communities are highly diverse, not only due to the natural variation of the underlying biological systems, but also due to differences in laboratory protocols, replicate numbers, and sequencing technologies. Accordingly, to effectively assess the performance of metagenomic analysis software, a wide range of benchmark data sets are required.

resultsWe describe the CAMISIM microbial community and metagenome simulator. The software can model different microbial abundance profiles, multi-sample time series, and differential abundance studies, includes real and simulated strain-level diversity, and generates second- and third-generation sequencing data from taxonomic profiles or de novo. Gold standards are created for sequence assembly, genome binning, taxonomic binning, and taxonomic profiling. CAMSIM generated the benchmark data sets of the first CAMI challenge. For two simulated multi-sample data sets of the human and mouse gut microbiomes, we observed high functional congruence to the real data. As further applications, we investigated the effect of varying evolutionary genome divergence, sequencing depth, and read error profiles on two popular metagenome assemblers, MEGAHIT, and metaSPAdes, on several thousand small data sets generated with CAMISIM.

conclusionsCAMISIM can simulate a wide variety of microbial communities and metagenome data sets together with standards of truth for method evaluation. All data sets and the software are freely available at https://github.com/CAMI-challenge/CAMISIM.

Indexed as

Computer SimulationAlgorithmsAnimalsGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMetagenomeMetagenomicsMiceModels, BiologicalSequence Analysis, DNASoftwareBenchmarkingCAMIGenome binningMetagenome assemblyMetagenomics softwareMicrobial communitySimulationTaxonomic binningTaxonomic profiling

Identifiers

PMID30736849
PMCPMC6368784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.