Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736782›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019

Prevalence and factors associated with low back pain among health care workers in southwestern Saudi Arabia.

Ibrahim Alnaami, Nabil J Awadalla, Mona Alkhairy, Suleiman Alburidy, Abdulaziz Alqarni, Almohannad Algarni, Rawan Alshehri, Bodoor Amrah, Mishal Alasmari, Ahmed A Mahfouz

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 55 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
55citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
12.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

55 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 132 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ibrahim AlnaamiDepartment of Surgery, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Nabil J AwadallaDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mona AlkhairyMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Suleiman AlburidyMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlqarniMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Almohannad AlgarniMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Rawan AlshehriMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Bodoor AmrahMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Mishal AlasmariMedical Intern, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.
Ahmed A MahfouzDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia. mahfouz2005@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4974-6431
King Khalid University · SAMansoura University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe purpose was to measure the prevalence and related risk factors of low back pain (LBP) among health care workers (HCWs) at different levels of health care in southwestern Saudi Arabia.

methodsA cross-sectional study using a self-administered questionnaire was conducted among HCWs providing primary, secondary and tertiary health care services in the Aseer region, southwestern Saudi Arabia. The questionnaire collected data regarding having LBP in the past 12 months, socio-demographics, work conditions and history of chronic diseases, regular physical exercise and overexertional back trauma. Univariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed.

resultsOut of 740 participants, the overall prevalence of LBP in the past 12 months amounted to73.9% (95% CI: 70.7-77.0). The prevalence of LBP with neurological symptoms reached 50.0%. The prevalence of LBP necessitating medications and or physiotherapy was 40.5%, while the prevalence of LBP requiring medical consultation was 20%. Using multivariable logistic regression, the following risk factors were identified: working in secondary and tertiary hospitals (aOR = 1.32, 95% CI:1.01-1.76), increased BMI (aOR = 1.10, 95% CI:1.01-3.65), and positive history of overexertional back trauma (aOR = 11.52, 95% CI:4.14-32.08). On the other hand, practising regular physical exercise was a significant protective factor (aOR = 0.61, 95% CI: 0.42-0.89).

conclusionsLBP is a common problem among HCWs. Many preventable risk factors have been identified, including exertional back trauma, increased BMI and lack of regular physical exercise. Occupational health and safety programmes to build ergonomically safe working conditions and encourage regular physical exercise are needed.

Indexed as

Occupational HealthAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSaudi ArabiaSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth care workersLow Back painSaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID30736782
PMCPMC6368758
OpenAlexW2921151451

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.