Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2019
The efficacy of using 3D printing models in the treatment of fractures: a randomised clinical trial.
Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A systematic review of the application of 3D-printed models to colorectal surgical training.Techniques in coloproctology · 2023Pooled it
- 3D printing in fracture treatment : Current practice and best practice consensus.Unfallchirurgie (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2022Guideline
- 3D printing-assisted extended lateral approach for displaced intra-articular calcaneal fractures: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2021Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of 3D Printing Applications in Traumatic Fractures.Frontiers in surgery · 2021Pooled it
- A novel 3D printed model for educating medical students on limb fractures: a randomized controlled preliminary study.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2024Trial
- Comparing the effectiveness of 3D printing technology in the treatment of clavicular fracture between surgeons with different experiences.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2022Trial
- Advantages of three-dimensional printing in the management of acetabular fracture fixed by the Kocher-Langenbeck approach: randomised controlled trial.International orthopaedics · 2022Trial
- Utility of 3-Dimensional Printed Models for Distal Radius Fracture Classification.Hand (New York, N.Y.) · 2026Observational
- Three-Dimensional Printing in Pediatric Orthopaedics: Cost Analysis and Emerging Applications.Journal of the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America · 2026Review
- Impact of 3D technology on perioperative outcomes of articular and periarticular fractures: A systematic review and meta-analysis of RCT studies.Journal of orthopaedics · 2026Review
- Do it right the first time; implementation of three-dimensional technology for bone defect reconstruction in upper extremity surgery.Journal of hand and microsurgery · 2026Article
- Three-Dimensional Printing in Hand Surgery: What Is New? A Systematic Review.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Review
- Using 3D-printing technology for patient education: a review of the literature.3D printing in medicine · 2025Review
- Mixed reality enhances interobserver reliability in tibial plateau fracture classification compared to computed tomography, 3D computed tomography and 3D printing.Journal of experimental orthopaedics · 2025Article
- Comparison of 2D and 3D fluoroscopy for intraoperative detection of intra-articular incongruities in distal radius fractures.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2025Article
- Efficacy of Three-Dimensional Printing in the Management of Frontal Bone Trauma.Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base · 2025Article
- Minimal Detectable Bone Fracture Gaps in CT Images and Digital Three-Dimensional (3D) Radii Models.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2025Article
- Clinical Application of 3D-Assisted Surgery Techniques in Treatment of Intra-Articular Distal Radius Fractures: A Systematic Review in 718 Patients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Review
- Accuracy Analysis of 3D Bone Fracture Models: Effects of Computed Tomography (CT) Imaging and Image Segmentation.Journal of imaging informatics in medicine · 2024Article
- Biomechanical assessment and comparison of fixation methods for bilateral sacroiliac joint luxation in 3D-printed feline pelvic bone models.Veterinary world · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the use of three-dimensional (3D) printing models for preoperative planning in cases of complex fracture.
methodsIn total, 48 patients with AO type C fractures of the distal radius were enrolled in the study between January 2014 and January 2015. They were divided randomly into 3D model (n = 23) and routine treatment (n = 25) groups. A 3D digital model of each distal radius fracture in the former group was constructed. The model was exported to a 3D printer for construction of a full solid model. During each operation, the operative time, amount of blood loss, and frequency of intraoperative fluoroscopy were recorded, which were regarded as primary outcome measures. Patients were followed to evaluate surgical outcomes by Gartland-Werley scores, radiological evaluation, and range of motion of wrist, and these were regarded as the secondary outcome measures. In addition, we invited surgeons and patients to complete questionnaires.
resultsThe treatment of complex fractures using the 3D printing approach reduced the frequency of intraoperative fluoroscopy, blood loss volume, and operative time, but did not improve postoperative function compared with routine treatment. The patients wanted the doctor to use the 3D model to describe the condition and introduce the operative plan because it facilitated their understanding. The orthopaedic surgeons thought that the 3D model was useful for communication with patients, but were much less satisfied with its use in preoperative planning.
conclusionOur study revealed that 3D printing models effectively help the doctors plan and perform the operation and provide more effective communication between doctors and patients, but can not improve postoperative function compared with routine treatment.
trial registrationThis trial was registered at the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry on May 9, 2017 (ChiCTR-IRP-17011343, http://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.aspx?proj=19264 ).
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