Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736750›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2019

Genomic prediction of tuberculosis drug-resistance: benchmarking existing databases and prediction algorithms.

Tra-My Ngo, Yik-Ying Teo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Open-access genomic drug resistance prediction tools forJournal of clinical microbiology · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A Profile of Drug-Resistant Mutations inIndian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Genomic, phenotypic and demographic characterization ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tra-My NgoNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore.
Yik-Ying TeoNUS Graduate School for Integrative Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore. statyy@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7522-0601
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University of Singapore · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is possible to predict whether a tuberculosis (TB) patient will fail to respond to specific antibiotics by sequencing the genome of the infecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) and observing whether the pathogen carries specific mutations at drug-resistance sites. This advancement has led to the collation of TB databases such as PATRIC and ReSeqTB that possess both whole genome sequences and drug resistance phenotypes of infecting Mtb isolates. Bioinformatics tools have also been developed to predict drug resistance from whole genome sequencing (WGS) data. Here, we evaluate the performance of four popular tools (TBProfiler, MyKrobe, KvarQ, PhyResSE) with 6746 isolates compiled from publicly available databases, and subsequently identify highly probable phenotyping errors in the databases by genetically predicting the drug phenotypes using all four software.

resultsOur results show that these bioinformatics tools generally perform well in predicting the resistance status for two key first-line agents (isoniazid, rifampicin), but the accuracy is lower for second-line injectables and fluoroquinolones. The error rates in the databases are also non-trivial, reaching as high as 31.1% for prothionamide, and that phenotypes from ReSeqTB are more susceptible to errors.

conclusionsThe good performance of the automated software for drug resistance prediction from TB WGS data shown in this study further substantiates the usefulness and promise of utilising genetic data to accurately profile TB drug resistance, thereby reducing misdiagnoses arising from error-prone culture-based drug susceptibility testing.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsBenchmarkingDatabases, GeneticAntitubercular AgentsCalibrationDrug Resistance, BacterialGenomicsHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium tuberculosisSensitivity and SpecificitySoftwareTuberculosisAntitubercular AgentsDrug-resistanceGenomic predictionTuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID30736750
PMCPMC6368788
OpenAlexW2920744809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.