ArticleNutrients2019
The Beneficial Effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 on High-Intensity, Exercise-Induced Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, and Performance in Triathletes.
Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04530929 (Analysis of the Impact of Used Probiotic Strains and Diet on Body Composition, Cardiopulmonary Efficiency and the Incidence of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Runners), which is not on this map. Cited by 89 papers, 15 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Analysis of the Impact of Used Probiotic Strains and Diet on Body Composition, Cardiopulmonary Efficiency and the Incidence of Gastrointestinal Disorders in Runners
Who cites it
89 citing papers in PubMed, 15 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 152 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- The Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Cytokine Modulation in Athletes After a Bout of Exercise: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Sports medicine - open · 2025Pooled it
- The effects of probiotic supplementation on body composition, recovery following exercise-induced muscle damage, and exercise performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical trials.Physiological reports · 2025Pooled it
- Efficacy of probiotic supplements in the treatment of sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2025Pooled it
- "Do probiotics mitigate GI-induced inflammation and perceived fatigue in athletes? A systematic review".Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Can molecular hydrogen supplementation enhance physical performance in healthy adults? A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Pooled it
- Impact of probiotics on muscle mass, muscle strength and lean mass: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Sports Performance and Performance-Related Features in Athletes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of molecular hydrogen supplementation on fatigue and aerobic capacity in healthy adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2023Pooled it
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Immune and Inflammatory Markers in Athletes: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2022Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Health Benefits of Probiotics in Sport and Exercise - Non-existent or a Matter of Heterogeneity? A Systematic Review.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of blood flow restriction training on anthropometric and blood lipids in overweight/obese adults: Meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2022Pooled it
- Impact of Probiotics on the Performance of Endurance Athletes: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis: Randomized Trials ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of race distance and probiotics intervention on kidney, muscle, and gut injury and inflammation biomarker responses during running.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2026Trial
- Pre-sleep casein ingestion with probiotic strains improves anaerobic power and lower-body-specific strength and power performance in soccer players.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2025Trial
- The effect of probiotics and casein supplementation on aerobic capacity parameters of male soccer players.Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · 2024Trial
- Efficacy ofNutrients · 2024Trial
- Live and Heat-Killed ProbioticNutrients · 2022Trial
29 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
A triathlon, which consists of swimming, bicycling, and running, is a high-intensity and long-term form of exercise that can cause injuries such as muscular damage, inflammation, oxidative stress, and energy imbalance. Probiotics are thought to play an important role in disease incidence, health promotion, and nutrient metabolism, but only a few studies have focused on physiological adaptations to exercise in sports science. Previous studies indicated that Lactobacillus supplementation could improve oxidative stress and inflammatory responses. We investigate the effects of Lactobacillus plantarum PS128 supplementation on triathletes for possible physiological adaptation. The triathletes were assigned to one of two groups with different exercise intensity stimulations with different time-points to investigate the effects of body compositions, inflammation, oxidative stress, performance, fatigue, and injury-related biochemical indices. L. plantarum PS128 supplementation, combined with training, can significantly alleviate oxidative stress (such as creatine kinase, Thioredoxin, and Myeloperoxidase indices) after a triathlon (p < 0.05). This effect is possibly regulated by a 6⁻13% decrease of indicated pro-inflammation (TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8) cytokines (p < 0.05) and 55% increase of anti-inflammation (IL-10) cytokines (p < 0.05) after intensive exercise stimulation. In addition, L. plantarum PS128 can also substantially increase 24⁻69% of plasma-branched amino acids (p < 0.05) and elevate exercise performance, as compared to the placebo group (p < 0.05). In conclusion, L. plantarum PS128 may be a potential ergogenic aid for better training management, physiological adaptations to exercise, and health promotion.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.