Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736399›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Sex Differences in Lifestyle Behaviors among U.S. College Freshmen.

Melissa D Olfert, Makenzie L Barr, Camille C Charlier, Geoffrey W Greene, Wenjun Zhou, Sarah E Colby

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05026333 (Pilot Study Aimed to Determine the Optimal Design for the UCLA/Danone Probiotic Intervention Study Related to Stress), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05026333 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pilot Study Aimed to Determine the Optimal Design for the UCLA/Danone Probiotic Intervention Study Related to Stress

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2021 to 2022Enrolled100ConditionsStress, Psychological, AnxietyArmsCognitive Stress Testing
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melissa D OlfertDavis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Division of Animal & Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. Melissa.olfert@mail.wvu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6686-3891
Makenzie L BarrDavis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Division of Animal & Nutritional Sciences, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. mbarr6@mix.wvu.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6332-215X
Camille C CharlierClinical & Translational Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA. ccharlie@hsc.wvu.edu.
Geoffrey W GreeneDepartment of Nutrition and Food Sciences, 125 Fogarty Hall, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI 02881, USA. gwg@uri.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0352-1314
Wenjun ZhouDepartment of Business Analytics and Statistics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. wzhou4@utk.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-2346-8151
Sarah E ColbyDepartment of Nutrition, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37996, USA. scolby1@utk.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8298-3690
West Virginia University · USUniversity of Tennessee at Knoxville · USUniversity of Rhode Island · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM104942
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Within lifestyle behavior research, the sex of populations causes differences in behaviors and outcomes of studies. This cross-sectional study investigated lifestyle behavior patterns in college students, examining sex differences in four areas: Nutrition, physical activity, sleep, and stress. Data from over 1100 college freshmen across 8 United States universities were used for this cross-sectional analysis. Self-reported data assessed fruit and vegetable intake, fat percent intake, physical activity, perceived stress, and sleep quality. Statistical analysis included Pearson chi-squared and Mann⁻Whitney's U tests for scores by sex. Likewise, healthy cut-offs were used to determine frequency of participants within range of the five tools. Males reported higher intake of both fruits and vegetables, and percent energy from fat than females. Males also reported higher physical activity levels, lower stress levels, and poorer sleep quality than females. Of the five self-reported tools, males were found to have a larger frequency of participants with healthy ranges than females. In a large college freshmen sample, sex was found to be related to general lifestyle behaviors which strengthen results reported in the previous literature. These findings shed light on the need for lifestyle behavior interventions among at-risk college students to enhance their behaviors to healthy levels.

Indexed as

Health BehaviorLife StyleAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleFruitHealth StatusHumansMaleSelf ReportSex FactorsSleepStress, PsychologicalStudentscollegefreshmenhealth behaviorsself-reportsex differences

Identifiers

PMID30736399
PMCPMC6388375
OpenAlexW2914726488

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.