Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30736270›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Doxorubicin Loaded Magnesium Oxide Nanoflakes as pH Dependent Carriers for Simultaneous Treatment of Cancer and Hypomagnesemia.

Tharindu A Ranathunge, D G G P Karunaratne, R M G Rajapakse, Davita L Watkins

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Magnesium and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Tharindu A RanathungeDepartment of Chemistry, University of Peradeniya, Kandy 20400, Sri Lanka. garanath@go.olemiss.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-1152-6679
D G G P KarunaratneDepartment of Chemical and Processing Engineering, University of Peradeniya, Kandy 20400, Sri Lanka. dpkaru@eng.pdn.ac.lk.
R M G RajapakseDepartment of Chemistry, University of Peradeniya, Kandy 20400, Sri Lanka. rmgr@pdn.ac.lk.
Davita L WatkinsDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Mississippi, University, MS 38677, USA. dwatkins@olemiss.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0943-7220
University of Peradeniya · LKUniversity of Mississippi · US

Funding

National Science Foundation TG/2016/Tec-D/02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doxorubicin (DOX) is an anticancer drug commonly used in treating cancer; however, it has severe cytotoxicity effects. To overcome both the adverse effects of the drug and mineral deficiency (i.e., hypomagnesemia) experienced by cancer patients, we have developed magnesium oxide (MgO) nanoflakes as drug carriers and loaded them with DOX for use as a targeted drug delivery (TDD) system for potential application in cancer therapy. The synthesis employed herein affords pure, highly porous MgO nanoparticles that are void of the potentially harmful metal contaminants often discussed in the literature. Purposed for dual therapy, the nanoparticles exhibit an impressive 90% drug loading capacity with pH dependent drug releasing rates of 10% at pH 7.2, 50.5% at pH 5.0, and 90.2% at pH 3. Results indicate that therapy is achievable via slow diffusion where MgO nanoflakes degrade (i.e., dissolve) under acidic conditions releasing the drug and magnesium ions to the cancerous region. The TDD system therefore minimizes cytotoxicity to healthy cells while supplying magnesium ions to overcome hypomagnesemia.

Indexed as

doxorubicindrug deliveryMgO nanoparticlesnanoflakes

Identifiers

PMID30736270
PMCPMC6409820
OpenAlexW2914237439

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.