Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30735860›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2019

Dysfunction of attention switching networks in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Roisin McMackin, Stefan Dukic, Michael Broderick, Parameswaran M Iyer, Marta Pinto-Grau, Kieran Mohr, Rangariroyashe Chipika, Amina Coffey, Teresa Buxo, Christina Schuster and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04918251 (Investigation of EEG and TMS-based Biomarkers of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04918251 unknown statusnot on this map

Investigation of EEG and TMS-based Biomarkers of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Multiple Sclerosis and Frontotemporal Dementia

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Dublin, Trinity CollegeRan2012 to 2023Enrolled400ConditionsAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Frontotemporal Dementia, Multiple SclerosisArms128 electrode electroencephalography (EEG), Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. Impaired pain processing and its association with attention disturbance in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Roisin McMackinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: mcmackr@tcd.ie.
Stefan DukicAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: dukics@tcd.ie.
Michael BroderickAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Trinity Centre for Bioengineering, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: brodermi@tcd.ie.
Parameswaran M IyerAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of Neurology, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: parameswaraniyer@beaumont.ie.
Marta Pinto-GrauAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of Psychology, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: pintogrm@tcd.ie.
Kieran MohrAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: mohrk@tcd.ie.
Rangariroyashe ChipikaAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Computational Neuroimaging Group, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.. Electronic address: chipikar@tcd.ie.
Amina CoffeyAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of Neurology, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: coffeya1@tcd.ie.
Teresa BuxoAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: buxhernt@tcd.ie.
Christina SchusterAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Computational Neuroimaging Group, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.. Electronic address: schustec@tcd.ie.
Brighid GavinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.
Mark HeverinAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: mark.heverin@tcd.ie.
Peter BedeAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Computational Neuroimaging Group, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.. Electronic address: bedep@tcd.ie.
Niall PenderAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of Neurology, Dublin, Ireland.
Edmund C LalorAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Trinity College Institute of Neuroscience, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.; Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.. Electronic address: edlalor@tcd.ie.
Muthuraman MuthuramanMovement Disorders and Neurostimulation, Biomedical Statistics and Multimodal Signal Processing Unit, Department of Neurology, Johannes-Gutenberg-University Hospital, Mainz, Germany. Electronic address: mmuthura@uni-mainz.de.
Orla HardimanAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland; Beaumont Hospital Dublin, Department of Neurology, Dublin, Ireland; Computational Neuroimaging Group, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland.. Electronic address: hardimao@tcd.ie.
Bahman NasseroleslamiAcademic Unit of Neurology, Trinity College Dublin, The University of Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address: nasserob@tcd.ie.

Funding

Motor Neurone Disease Association HARDIMAN/OCT15/879-792Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo localise and characterise changes in cognitive networks in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) using source analysis of mismatch negativity (MMN) waveforms. RATIONALE: The MMN waveform has an increased average delay in ALS. MMN has been attributed to change detection and involuntary attention switching. This therefore indicates pathological impairment of the neural network components which generate these functions. Source localisation can mitigate the poor spatial resolution of sensor-level EEG analysis by associating the sensor-level signals to the contributing brain sources. The functional activity in each generating source can therefore be individually measured and investigated as a quantitative biomarker of impairment in ALS or its sub-phenotypes.

methodsMMN responses from 128-channel electroencephalography (EEG) recordings in 58 ALS patients and 39 healthy controls were localised to source by three separate localisation methods, including beamforming, dipole fitting and exact low resolution brain electromagnetic tomography.

resultsCompared with controls, ALS patients showed significant increase in power of the left posterior parietal, central and dorsolateral prefrontal cortices (false discovery rate = 0.1). This change correlated with impaired cognitive flexibility (rho = 0.45, 0.45, 0.47, p = .042, .055, .031 respectively). ALS patients also exhibited a decrease in the power of dipoles representing activity in the inferior frontal (left: p = 5.16 × 10

interpretationSource localization of evoked potentials can reliably discriminate patterns of functional network impairment in ALS and ALS subgroups during involuntary attention switching. The discriminative ability of the detected cognitive changes in specific brain regions are comparable to those of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Source analysis of high-density EEG patterns has excellent potential to provide non-invasive, data-driven quantitative biomarkers of network disruption that could be harnessed as novel neurophysiology-based outcome measures in clinical trials.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisAttentionBrainElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisCognitionEEGMismatch negativityNetworkSource localisation

Identifiers

PMID30735860
PMCPMC6365983

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.