Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30734905›Full record

ReviewCurrent HIV/AIDS reports2019

HIV Eradication Strategies: Implications for the Central Nervous System.

Rebecca T Veenhuis, Janice E Clements, Lucio Gama

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current HIV/AIDS reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. HIV Latency in Myeloid Cells: Challenges for a Cure.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. The reservoir of latent HIV.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Opioid and neuroHIV Comorbidity - Current and Future Perspectives.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2020
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Therapeutic Vaccines for the Treatment of HIV.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rebecca T VeenhuisDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Janice E ClementsDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Lucio GamaDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA. lucio@jhmi.edu.

Funding

Project !: Differential contribution of resting CD4+ T cells and resident macrophages to viral rebound after antiretroviral treatment interruptionP01AI131306 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E, MANKOWSKI, JOSEPH L · 2017 to 2021
$8.5M
Macrophage Ontogeny and Polarization in HIV/SIV InfectionR01AI127142 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CLEMENTS, JANICE E, GAMA, LUCIO · 2016 to 2020
$3.8M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131306NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI127142
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewIn addition to preventive protocols and antiretroviral therapy, HIV-1 eradication has been considered as an additional strategy to help fight the AIDS epidemic. With the support of multiple funding agencies, research groups worldwide have been developing protocols to achieve either a sterilizing or a functional cure for HIV-infection. RECENT

findingsMost of the studies focus on the elimination or suppression of circulating CD4+ T cells, the best characterized HIV-1 latent reservoir. The role of the central nervous system (CNS) as a latent reservoir is still controversial. Although brain macrophages and astrocytes are susceptible to HIV-1 infection, it has not been ascertained whether the CNS carries latent HIV-1 during cART and, if so, whether the virus can be reactivated and spread to other compartments after ART interruption. Here, we examine the implications of HIV-1 eradication strategies on the CNS, regardless of whether it is a true latent reservoir and, if so, whether it is present in all patients.

Indexed as

AstrocytesBrainCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease EradicationDisease ReservoirsHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMacrophagesVirus LatencyCNSHIV cureHIV latency

Identifiers

PMID30734905
PMCPMC6494469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.