Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30734391›Full record

ReviewHippocampus2019

Transcending time in the brain: How event memories are constructed from experience.

David Clewett, Sarah DuBrow, Lila Davachi

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hippocampus, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 111 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
111citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

111 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Training Autobiographical Memory in Older Adults Using Photos From Wearable Cameras.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2025
    Trial
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  12. Distinct Hippocampal Mechanisms Support Concept Formation and Updating.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  13. The temporal organization of memory and emotion is reciprocally coupled.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Neural Patterns Reflect Shared Emotional History.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Time, space, memory and brain-body rhythms.Nature reviews. Neuroscience · 2026
    Review

51 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

David ClewettDepartment of Psychology, New York University, New York City, New York.ORCID 0000-0003-0026-8034
Sarah DuBrowNeuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey.
Lila DavachiDepartment of Psychology, Columbia University, New York City, New York.

Funding

Medial temporal lobe contributions to episodic memoryR01MH074692 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI DAVACHI, LILA · 2007 to 2021
$5.9M
Training Systems and Integrative NeuroscienceT32MH019524 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI KIORPES, LYNNE · 1992 to 2025
$5.2M
Arousal Mechanisms of Episodic Memory OrganizationF32MH114536 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI CLEWETT, DAVID VAUGHN · 2018 to 2019
$120k
NIH HHS R01 MH074692NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH114536NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074692NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH019524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our daily lives unfold continuously, yet when we reflect on the past, we remember those experiences as distinct and cohesive events. To understand this phenomenon, early investigations focused on how and when individuals perceive natural breakpoints, or boundaries, in ongoing experience. More recent research has examined how these boundaries modulate brain mechanisms that support long-term episodic memory. This work has revealed that a complex interplay between hippocampus and prefrontal cortex promotes the integration and separation of sequential information to help organize our experiences into mnemonic events. Here, we discuss how both temporal stability and change in one's thoughts, goals, and surroundings may provide scaffolding for these neural processes to link and separate memories across time. When learning novel or familiar sequences of information, dynamic hippocampal processes may work both independently from and in concert with other brain regions to bind sequential representations together in memory. The formation and storage of discrete episodic memories may occur both proactively as an experience unfolds. They may also occur retroactively, either during a context shift or when reactivation mechanisms bring the past into the present to allow integration. We also describe conditions and factors that shape the construction and integration of event memories across different timescales. Together these findings shed new light on how the brain transcends time to transform everyday experiences into meaningful memory representations.

Indexed as

Memory, EpisodicAnimalsBrainHumanscontextepisodic memoryeventsevent segmentationhippocampusintegrationprefrontal cortextemporal contexttime

Identifiers

PMID30734391
PMCPMC6629464

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.