Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30734141›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2019

A geochemical analogy between the metal sources in Kuwait Bay and territorial sea water of Kuwait.

Chidambaram Sabarathinam, Harish Bhandary, Asim Al-Khalid

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Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chidambaram SabarathinamWater Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait City, Kuwait. csabarathinam@kisr.edu.kw.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1217-3286
Harish BhandaryWater Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
Asim Al-KhalidWater Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Safat, Kuwait City, Kuwait.

Funding

IAEA and KISR KUW7006 and WM068C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sea water serves as a source for desalination and shelter for dependent biota. To understand the sources of metal in Kuwait Bay and the open sea, samples were collected and analyzed for metals like B, Li, Sr, Hg, Pb, Ba, Fe, Zn, Mn, Be, Cd, Co, Cr, Ni, Se, V, Al, Mo, and As. The comparison of Bay and Seawater shows that most of the metals were higher in sea water. Samples were collected in two different transects in the territorial sea water (TSW), the northern, and the southern transects. The heavy metal evaluation index and degree of contamination calculated for Bay and TSW show that they are contaminated, and the degree was higher in TSW. The variation of metal concentration along the transects in TSW reflects three different behaviors; (1) few metals decrease from the shore, (2) few increases from the shore, and (3) others show no significant trend. The statistical analysis of the data shows a representation of five factors for bay water and six for TSW indicating the complexity in sources of metal in TSW. The analysis infers the metal contamination due to petroleum products, and oxidation-reduction cycles are predominant in TSW. But, tidal influence along with dustfall plays a key role in the metal contamination of bay waters. Apart from these, desalination rejects and domestic sewage effluents are common sources contributing metals to both the environment. It is also observed that the suspended sediments play a significant role in the leaching, adsorption, and distribution of metals. The extraneous process has a predominant control over the distribution of the metals in TSW than the Bay.

Indexed as

Environmental MonitoringAdsorptionBaysGeologic SedimentsKuwaitMercuryMetals, HeavyOceans and SeasSeawaterSewageWater Pollutants, ChemicalMercuryMetals, HeavySewageWater Pollutants, ChemicalDesalinationDomestic sewageDust fallHeavy metal evaluation indexPollution

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.