Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30734016›Full record

ArticleBJS open2019

International comparison of treatment strategy and survival in metastatic gastric cancer.

Y H M Claassen, E Bastiaannet, H H Hartgrink, J L Dikken, W O de Steur, M Slingerland, R H A Verhoeven, E van Eycken, H de Schutter, M Lindblad and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A population-based study in synchronousTherapeutic advances in medical oncology · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. A Population-Based Analysis of Distant Metastasis in Stage IV Gastric Cancer.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 10 institutions in 6 countries.

Y H M ClaassenDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8385-2396
E BastiaannetDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
H H HartgrinkDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
J L DikkenDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
W O de SteurDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
M SlingerlandDepartment of Medical Oncology Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
R H A VerhoevenDepartment of Research, Netherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organization (IKNL) Utrecht the Netherlands.
E van EyckenBelgian Cancer Registry Brussels Belgium.
H de SchutterBelgian Cancer Registry Brussels Belgium.
M LindbladDepartment of Surgical Gastroenterology Karolinska University Hospital Stockholm Sweden.
J HedbergDepartment of Surgical Science Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden.
E JohnsonDepartment of Gastroenterological and Paediatric Surgery Oslo University Hospital Oslo Norway.
G O HjortlandInstitute of Clinical Medicine University of Oslo Oslo Norway.
L S JensenDepartment of Surgery Aarhus University Hospital Aarhus Denmark.
H J LarssonThe Danish National Registries, National Quality Improvement Programme (RKKP) Aarhus Denmark.
T KoesslerDepartment of Medical Oncology Geneva University Hospital Geneva Switzerland.
M ChevallayDepartment of Surgery Geneva University Hospital Geneva Switzerland.
W H AllumDepartment of Surgery Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust London UK.
C J H van de VeldeDepartment of Surgery Leiden University Medical Centre Leiden the Netherlands.
Leiden University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLAarhus University Hospital · DKKarolinska University Hospital · SENetherlands Comprehensive Cancer Organisation · NLOslo University Hospital · NORoyal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Oslo · NOUppsala University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In the randomized Asian REGATTA trial, no survival benefit was shown for additional gastrectomy over chemotherapy alone in patients with advanced gastric cancer with a single incurable factor, thereby discouraging surgery for these patients. The purpose of this study was to evaluate treatment strategies for patients with metastatic gastric cancer in daily practice in five European countries, along with relative survival in each country. Methods: Nationwide population-based data from Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway and Sweden were combined. Patients with primary metastatic gastric cancer diagnosed between 2006 and 2014 were included. The proportion of gastric resections performed and the administration of chemotherapy (irrespective of surgery) within each country were determined. Relative survival according to country was calculated. Results: Overall, 15 057 patients with gastric cancer were included. The proportion of gastric resections varied from 8·1 per cent in the Netherlands and Denmark to 18·3 per cent in Belgium. Administration of chemotherapy was 39·2 per cent in the Netherlands, compared with 63·2 per cent in Belgium. The 6-month relative survival rate was between 39·0 (95 per cent c.i. 37·8 to 40·2) per cent in the Netherlands and 54·1 (52·1 to 56·9) per cent in Belgium. Conclusion: There is variation in the use of gastrectomy and chemotherapy in patients with metastatic gastric cancer, and subsequent differences in survival.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsDrug UtilizationEuropeFemaleGastrectomyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm MetastasisRegistriesStomach NeoplasmsSurvival AnalysisAntineoplastic Agents

Identifiers

PMID30734016
PMCPMC6354181
OpenAlexW2897468211

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.