Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30734001›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2019

Whole-ventricular irradiation for intracranial germ cell tumors: Dosimetric comparison of pencil beam scanned protons, intensity-modulated radiotherapy and volumetric-modulated arc therapy.

Dora Correia, Dario Terribilini, Stefan Zepter, Alessia Pica, Nicola Bizzocchi, Werner Volken, Sonja Stieb, Frank Ahlhelm, Evelyn Herrmann, Michael K Fix and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Medulloblastoma and central nervous system germ cell tumors in adults: is pediatric experience applicable?Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2019
    Review
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Dora CorreiaCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Domain, Villigen, Aargau, Switzerland.
Dario TerribiliniDivision of Medical Radiation Physics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Stefan ZepterCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Domain, Villigen, Aargau, Switzerland.
Alessia PicaCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Domain, Villigen, Aargau, Switzerland.
Nicola BizzocchiCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Domain, Villigen, Aargau, Switzerland.
Werner VolkenDivision of Medical Radiation Physics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Sonja StiebDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Frank AhlhelmDepartment of Radiology, Cantonal Hospital Baden, Baden, Aargau, Switzerland.
Evelyn HerrmannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Michael K FixDivision of Medical Radiation Physics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Peter ManserDivision of Medical Radiation Physics, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Daniel M AebersoldDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Switzerland.
Damien C WeberCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute, ETH Domain, Villigen, Aargau, Switzerland.
University Hospital of Bern · CHUniversity of Bern · CHPaul Scherrer Institute · CHKantonsspital Baden · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhole-ventricular radiotherapy (WV-RT) followed by a boost to the tumor bed (WV-RT/TB) is recommended for intracranial germ cell tumors (IGCT). As the critical brain areas are mainly in the target volume vicinity, it is unclear if protons indeed substantially spare neurofunctional organs at risk (NOAR). Therefore, a dosimetric comparison study of WV-RT/TB was conducted to assess whether proton or photon radiotherapy achieves better NOAR sparing.

methodsEleven children with GCT received 24 Gy(RBE) WV-RT and a boost up to 40 Gy(RBE) in 25 fractions of 1.6 Gy(RBE) with pencil beam scanning proton therapy (PBS-PT). Intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans were generated for these patients. NOAR were delineated and treatment plans were compared for target volume coverage (TVC), homogeneity index (HI), inhomogeneity coefficient (IC) and (N)OAR sparing.

resultsTVC was comparable for all three modalities. Compared to IMRT and VMAT, PBS-PT showed statistically significant optimized IC, as well as dose reduction, among others, in mean and integral dose to the: normal brain (-35.2%, -32.7%; -35.2%, -33.0%, respectively), cerebellum (-53.7%, -33.1%; -53.6%, -32.7%) and right temporal lobe (-14.5%, -31.9%; -14.7%, -29.9%). The Willis' circle was better protected with PBS-PT than IMRT (-7.1%; -7.8%). The left hippocampus sparing was higher with IMRT. Compared to VMAT, the dose to the hippocampi, amygdalae and temporal lobes was significantly decreased in the IMRT plans.

conclusionsDosimetric comparison of WV-RT/TB in IGCT suggests PBS-PT's advantage over photons in conformality and NOAR sparing, whereas IMRT's superiority over VMAT, thus potentially minimizing long-term sequelae.

Indexed as

CSI, craniospinal irradiationDose comparison studyDp, prescribed PTV doseIGCT, intracranial germ cell tumorsIMRT, intensity-modulated radiotherapyIntensity-modulated radiation therapyNeurocognition brain structuresNOAR, neurofunctional organs at riskPBS-PT, pencil beam scanning proton therapyPediatric germ cell tumorPencil beam scanned proton therapyTVC, target volume coverageVMAT, volumetric-modulated arc therapyVolumetric-modulated arc therapyWV-RT/TB, whole-ventricular irradiation followed by a boost to the tumor bed

Identifiers

PMID30734001
PMCPMC6357692
OpenAlexW2909875522

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.