Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30733864›Full record

ArticleMultidisciplinary respiratory medicine2019

Comparison of different conditions for DNA extraction in sputum - a pilot study.

Martina Oriano, Leonardo Terranova, Antonio Teri, Samantha Sottotetti, Luca Ruggiero, Camilla Tafuro, Paola Marchisio, Andrea Gramegna, Francesco Amati, Fabrizio Nava and 4 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Multidisciplinary respiratory medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04557215 (Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rifaximin in Combination With N-acetylcysteine), which is not on this map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04557215 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of Rifaximin in Combination With N-acetylcysteine (NAC) in Adult Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome With Diarrhea

TypeinterventionalSponsorCedars-Sinai Medical CenterRan2020 to 2022Enrolled45ConditionsIrritable Bowel Syndrome With DiarrheaArmsRifaximin, N-acetylcysteine, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Prevalence and serotyping of S. pneumoniae in a large vaccine-naive cohort of adults with cystic fibrosis.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2021
    Observational
  7. The biology of pulmonary exacerbations in bronchiectasis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2019
    Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Martina Oriano *1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Leonardo Terranova *2Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Internal Medicine Department, Respiratory Unit and Cystic Fibrosis Adult Center, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Antonio TeriFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Microbiology Laboratory, Milan, Italy.
Samantha SottotettiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Microbiology Laboratory, Milan, Italy.
Luca Ruggiero4Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Paediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Via della Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Camilla Tafuro4Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Paediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Via della Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Paola Marchisio4Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Paediatric Highly Intensive Care Unit, Via della Commenda 9, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Andrea Gramegna1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Francesco Amati1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Fabrizio Nava1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Elisa Franceschi1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Lisa CarianiFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Cystic Fibrosis Microbiology Laboratory, Milan, Italy.
Francesco Blasi1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Stefano Aliberti1University of Milan, Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0090-4531

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe analysis of microbiome in respiratory samples is a topic of great interest in chronic respiratory diseases. The method used to prepare sputum samples for microbiome analysis is very heterogeneous. The selection of the most suitable methodology for DNA extraction is fundamental to have the most representative data. The objective of this study was to compare different conditions for DNA extraction from sputum in adult patients with bronchiectasis.

methodsFive sputum samples from bronchiectasis patients were collected at the Policlinico Hospital in Milan, Italy. Eighteen conditions for DNA extraction were compared, including two enzyme-based (Roche and Zymo) and one beads-based (Mobio) technique. These techniques were tested with/without Dithiothreitol (DTT) and with/without lysostaphin (0.18 and 0.36 mg/mL) step. DNA was quantified, tested using Real-time PCR for 16S rDNA and

resultsAlthough 16S rDNA was similarly detected across all the different techniques, Roche kit gave the highest DNA yield. The lowest Ct values for Real-time PCR for

conclusionsNone of the conditions emerged to be superior to the others even if enzyme-based kits seem to be needed in order to have a higher extraction yield.

Indexed as

DNA extractionMicrobiomeMicrobiotaSequencingSputum

Identifiers

PMID30733864
PMCPMC6357456

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.