Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30733295›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2019

Modification of excitation and charge transfer in cavity quantum-electrodynamical chemistry.

Christian Schäfer, Michael Ruggenthaler, Heiko Appel, Angel Rubio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Polaritonic Spectra of Optical Mie Voids.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Excited State Dynamics of COJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Machine Learning for Polaritonic Chemistry: Accessing Chemical Kinetics.Journal of the American Chemical Society · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Cavity-Modified Chemiluminescent Reaction of Dioxetane.The journal of physical chemistry. A · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Chiral Polaritonics: Analytical Solutions, Intuition, and Use.The journal of physical chemistry letters · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Christian SchäferMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany; angel.rubio@mpsd.mpg.de christian.schaefer@mpsd.mpg.de.
Michael RuggenthalerMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Heiko AppelMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany.
Angel RubioMax Planck Institute for the Structure and Dynamics of Matter, 22761 Hamburg, Germany; angel.rubio@mpsd.mpg.de christian.schaefer@mpsd.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2060-3151

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Energy transfer in terms of excitation or charge is one of the most basic processes in nature, and understanding and controlling them is one of the major challenges of modern quantum chemistry. In this work, we highlight that these processes as well as other chemical properties can be drastically altered by modifying the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field in a cavity. By using a real-space formulation from first principles that keeps all of the electronic degrees of freedom in the model explicit and simulates changes in the environment by an effective photon mode, we can easily connect to well-known quantum-chemical results such as Dexter charge-transfer and Förster excitation-transfer reactions, taking into account the often-disregarded Coulomb and self-polarization interaction. We find that the photonic degrees of freedom introduce extra electron-electron correlations over large distances and that the coupling to the cavity can drastically alter the characteristic charge-transfer behavior and even selectively improve the efficiency. For excitation transfer, we find that the cavity renders the transfer more efficient, essentially distance-independent, and further different configurations of highest efficiency depending on the coherence times. For strong decoherence (short coherence times), the cavity frequency should be in between the isolated excitations of the donor and acceptor, while for weak decoherence (long coherence times), the cavity should enhance a mode that is close to resonance with either donor or acceptor. Our results highlight that changing the photonic environment can redefine chemical processes, rendering polaritonic chemistry a promising approach toward the control of chemical reactions.

Indexed as

cavity QEDcorrelated chemistrylong-range energy transferQED chemistrystrong light–matter interaction

Identifiers

PMID30733295
PMCPMC6421448

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.