Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732657›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2019

4DMRI-based investigation on the interplay effect for pencil beam scanning proton therapy of pancreatic cancer patients.

Kai Dolde, Ye Zhang, Naved Chaudhri, Christian Dávid, Marc Kachelrieß, Antony John Lomax, Patrick Naumann, Nami Saito, Damien Charles Weber, Asja Pfaffenberger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kai DoldeMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany. k.dolde@dkfz.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9489-0440
Ye ZhangCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), 5232, Villigen-PSI, Switzerland.
Naved ChaudhriNational Center for Radiation Research in Oncology (NCRO), Heidelberg Institute for Radiooncology (HIRO), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Christian DávidDepartment of Physics and Astronomy, Heidelberg University, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Marc KachelrießX-Ray Imaging and Computed Tomography, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Antony John LomaxCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), 5232, Villigen-PSI, Switzerland.
Patrick NaumannDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Nami SaitoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University Clinic Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 672, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.
Damien Charles WeberCenter for Proton Therapy, Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI), 5232, Villigen-PSI, Switzerland.
Asja PfaffenbergerMedical Physics in Radiation Oncology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Im Neuenheimer Feld 280, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTime-resolved volumetric magnetic resonance imaging (4DMRI) offers the potential to analyze 3D motion with high soft-tissue contrast without additional imaging dose. We use 4DMRI to investigate the interplay effect for pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy of pancreatic cancer and to quantify the dependency of residual interplay effects on the number of treatment fractions.

methodsBased on repeated 4DMRI datasets for nine pancreatic cancer patients, synthetic 4DCTs were generated by warping static 3DCTs with 4DMRI deformation vector fields. 4D dose calculations for scanned proton therapy were performed to quantify the interplay effect by CTV coverage (v95) and dose homogeneity (d5/d95) for incrementally up to 28 fractions. The interplay effect was further correlated to CTV motion characteristics. For quality assurance, volume and mass conservation were evaluated by Jacobian determinants and volume-density comparisons.

resultsFor the underlying patient cohort with CTV motion amplitudes < 15 mm, we observed significant correlations between CTV motion amplitudes and both the length of breathing cycles and the interplay effect. For individual fractions, tumor underdosage down to v95 = 70% was observed with pronounced dose heterogeneity (d5/d95 = 1.3). For full × 28 fractionated treatments, we observed a mitigation of the interplay effect with increasing fraction numbers. On average, after seven fractions, a CTV coverage with 95-107% of the prescribed dose was reached with sufficient dose homogeneity. For organs at risk, no significant differences were found between the static and accumulated dose plans for 28 fractions.

conclusionIntrafractional organ motion exhibits a large interplay effect for PBS proton therapy of pancreatic cancer. The interplay effect correlates with CTV motion, but can be mitigated efficiently by fractionation, mainly due to different breathing starting phases in fractionated treatments. For hypofractionated treatments, a further restriction of motion may be required. Repeated 4DMRI measurements are a viable tool for pre- and post-treatment evaluations of the interplay effect.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleFour-Dimensional Computed TomographyHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedOrgan MotionOrgans at RiskPancreatic NeoplasmsPrognosisProton TherapyRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted4D dose calculations4D-MRIInterplay effectPancreatic cancerPencil beam scanningProton therapy

Identifiers

PMID30732657
PMCPMC6367829

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.