Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732621›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2019

HIV- and AIDS-related knowledge and attitude of residents in border regions of Vietnam.

Canh Dinh Hoang, Bach Xuan Tran, Manh Duc Pham, Long Hoang Nguyen, Ha Ngoc Do, Quan Hoang Vuong, Manh Tung Ho, Van Nhue Dam, Thu Trang Vuong, Hai Hong Nguyen and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Canh Dinh HoangVietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Bach Xuan TranInstitute for Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Vietnam. bach.ipmph@gmail.com.
Manh Duc PhamVietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Long Hoang NguyenCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Ha Ngoc DoYouth Research Institute, Ho Chi Minh Communist Youth Union, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Quan Hoang VuongCenter for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Manh Tung HoCenter for Interdisciplinary Social Research, Phenikaa University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Van Nhue DamNational Economics University, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Thu Trang VuongSciences Po Paris, Campus de Dijon, 21000, Dijon, France.
Hai Hong NguyenVietnam Authority of HIV/AIDS Control, Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Vu NguyenDepartment of Neurosurgery Spine-Surgery, Hanoi Medical University Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
Hai Quang PhamCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
Giang Hai HaInstitute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Da Nang, Vietnam.
Carl A LatkinBloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Cyrus S H HoDepartment of Psychological Medicine, National University Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Roger C M HoCenter of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResidents in border areas are vulnerable to HIV/AIDS due to high rates of risk behaviors such as unprotected sexual practices or illicit drug use. Improving knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS prevention and treatment are vital to diminish the burden of the HIV epidemic in this setting. However, evidence about this issue in Vietnam has been limited. This study aims to explore the knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS among people in Vietnam border zones.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in three border communes in Thanh Hoa province with 600 HIV(-) residents. Data about socio-demographic characteristics, general HIV knowledge, knowledge about prevention of mother-to-child transmission, treatment and care, HIV testing services, and attitude toward HIV/AIDS were collected. Multivariate Tobit regression was used to determine related factors with the knowledge and attitude.

resultsThe highest percentage of people having correct statements was for "HIV could be transmitted from mother to child" (98.2%), while the lowest percentage was for item "Know health facilities where HIV-positive people could register for care and check-up" (28.2%). People had the highest score in "Knowledge about HIV transmission routes" and the lowest score in "Knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention measures". Most of the people were not afraid of being exposed to HIV-positive individuals (66.0%), willing to buy goods from HIV-positive sellers (78.9%), and willing to take care of people living with HIV in their family (90.1%). Education, ethnic, marital status, occupations, and HIV/AIDS information sources were found to be associated with knowledge and attitude toward HIV/AIDS.

conclusionsThe general knowledge and attitude on HIV/AIDS of residents were relatively good. Educational campaigns to improve knowledge and attitude toward PLWH, involving peer educators and local associations, are potential strategies for sustaining HIV intervention in this remote setting.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeInfectious Disease Transmission, VerticalAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth EducationHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk-TakingSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesVietnamYoung AdultAttitudeBorder zoneHIV/AIDSKnowledgeVietnam

Identifiers

PMID30732621
PMCPMC6367780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.