Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732613›Full record

ArticleBMC biology2019

Transcriptome, proteome and draft genome of Euglena gracilis.

ThankGod E Ebenezer, Martin Zoltner, Alana Burrell, Anna Nenarokova, Anna M G Novák Vanclová, Binod Prasad, Petr Soukal, Carlos Santana-Molina, Ellis O'Neill, Nerissa N Nankissoor and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 76 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
76citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

76 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Why Euglenozoans.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Genetic dissection of nonconventional introns reveals codominant noncanonical splicing code inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Visualisation ofLife science alliance · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Euglena mutabilis exists in a FAB consortium with microbes that enhance cadmium tolerance.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2024
    Article

16 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

ThankGod E EbenezerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK.
Martin ZoltnerSchool of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK.
Alana BurrellDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK.
Anna NenarokovaBiology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Anna M G Novák VanclováDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science,, Charles University, BIOCEV, 252 50, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Binod PrasadCell Biology Division, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Petr SoukalDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science,, Charles University, BIOCEV, 252 50, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Carlos Santana-MolinaCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD)-CSIC, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Ellis O'NeillDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK.
Nerissa N NankissoorDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G, Canada.
Nithya VadakedathCell Biology Division, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Viktor DaikerCell Biology Division, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Samson ObadoLaboratory of Cellular and Structural Biology, The Rockefeller University, New York, NY, 10065, USA.
Sara Silva-PereiraDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Andrew P JacksonDepartment of Infection Biology, Institute of Infection and Global Health, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, UK.
Damien P DevosCentro Andaluz de Biología del Desarrollo (CABD)-CSIC, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain.
Julius LukešBiology Centre, Institute of Parasitology, Czech Academy of Sciences, and Faculty of Sciences, University of South Bohemia, 37005, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Michael LebertCell Biology Division, Department of Biology, University of Erlangen-Nuremberg, 91058, Erlangen, Germany.
Sue VaughanDepartment of Biological and Medical Sciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, OX3 0BP, UK.
Vladimίr HamplDepartment of Parasitology, Faculty of Science,, Charles University, BIOCEV, 252 50, Vestec, Czech Republic.
Mark CarringtonDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QW, UK.
Michael L GingerDepartment of Biological and Geographical Sciences, School of Applied Sciences, University of Huddersfield, Queensgate, Huddersfield, HD1 3DH, UK.
Joel B DacksDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G, Canada. dacks@ualberta.ca.
Steven KellyDepartment of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3RB, UK. steven.kelly@plants.ox.ac.uk.
Mark C FieldSchool of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, DD1 5EH, UK. mfield@mac.com.ORCID 0000-0002-4866-2885

Funding

Medical Research Council P009018/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotosynthetic euglenids are major contributors to fresh water ecosystems. Euglena gracilis in particular has noted metabolic flexibility, reflected by an ability to thrive in a range of harsh environments. E. gracilis has been a popular model organism and of considerable biotechnological interest, but the absence of a gene catalogue has hampered both basic research and translational efforts.

resultsWe report a detailed transcriptome and partial genome for E. gracilis Z1. The nuclear genome is estimated to be around 500 Mb in size, and the transcriptome encodes over 36,000 proteins and the genome possesses less than 1% coding sequence. Annotation of coding sequences indicates a highly sophisticated endomembrane system, RNA processing mechanisms and nuclear genome contributions from several photosynthetic lineages. Multiple gene families, including likely signal transduction components, have been massively expanded. Alterations in protein abundance are controlled post-transcriptionally between light and dark conditions, surprisingly similar to trypanosomatids.

conclusionsOur data provide evidence that a range of photosynthetic eukaryotes contributed to the Euglena nuclear genome, evidence in support of the 'shopping bag' hypothesis for plastid acquisition. We also suggest that euglenids possess unique regulatory mechanisms for achieving extreme adaptability, through mechanisms of paralog expansion and gene acquisition.

Indexed as

GenomeProteomeTranscriptomeCell NucleusEuglena gracilisPlastidsProteomeCellular evolutionEuglena gracilisExcavataGene architectureHorizontal gene transferPlastidSecondary endosymbiosisSplicingTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID30732613
PMCPMC6366073

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.