Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732568›Full record

ArticleBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019

Overcoming Challenges to Treating Tobacco use During Pregnancy - A Qualitative study of Australian General Practitioners Barriers.

Yael Bar-Zeev, Eliza Skelton, Billie Bonevski, Maree Gruppetta, Gillian S Gould

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yael Bar-ZeevCentre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, 2308, Australia. Yael.Barzeev@uon.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1916-836X
Eliza SkeltonCentre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, 2308, Australia.
Billie BonevskiCentre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, 2308, Australia.
Maree GruppettaThe Wollotuka Institute, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, 2308, Australia.
Gillian S GouldCentre for Brain & Mental Health Research, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, 2308, Australia.

Funding

Cancer Institute NSW 15ECF/I-52Hunter Cancer Research Alliance Not applicableNational Health and Medical Research Council APP1092085
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeneral practitioners can play an important role in addressing smoking among pregnant women but studies suggest they rarely do so. The aim of this study was to explore general practitioners perceptions about the management of smoking in pregnancy, and what would enable them to provide better care.

methodsQualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted (Feb-July 2017), with 19 Australian general practitioners recruited from a sample that participated in a national survey on managing smoking during pregnancy; and through a national conference. The interview guide was structured using the theoretical domains framework, exploring previously reported barriers and two specific components of smoking cessation care - nicotine replacement therapy prescription and Quitline referral.

resultsParticipants reported high confidence and knowledge to provide pregnant patients adequate support for quitting. Nonetheless, participants reported lacking communication skills, focusing on providing information on smoking harm, accepting cutting down cigarettes as adequate, while following the 'Stages of Change' model and only providing treatment options to motivated patients. Lack of time, nicotine replacement therapy cost and safety concerns, and being unfamiliar with the Quitline (particularly for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander pregnant smokers) were perceived as challenges. Participants reported needing better communication skills, clear detailed nicotine replacement therapy guidelines for special populations, and visual resources they could use to discuss treatment options with patients.

conclusionsDifficulty communicating with pregnant patients about smoking, using the 'Stages of Change' model to guide support provision and concerns regarding nicotine replacement therapy safety are barriers to providing cessation support to pregnant patients for general practitioners. Training on specific effective behaviour change techniques, clear guidance for nicotine replacement therapy use, and practical visual patient education tools may facilitate smoking cessation care provision to pregnant women.

Indexed as

AdultAttitude of Health PersonnelAustraliaFemaleGeneral PractitionersHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPhysician's RolePregnancyPregnancy ComplicationsPrenatal CareQualitative ResearchSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderHealth providers, nicotine replacement therapyPregnancySmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID30732568
PMCPMC6367814

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.