Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732497›Full record

ArticleLeukemia & lymphoma2019

Disparities in pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) clinical trial enrollment.

Lena E Winestone, Kelly D Getz, Pooja Rao, Yimei Li, Matt Hall, Yuan-Shung V Huang, Alix E Seif, Brian T Fisher, Richard Aplenc

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia & lymphoma, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Lena E WinestoneDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9982-1594
Kelly D GetzDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Pooja RaoDivision of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology , Penn State Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA , USA.
Yimei LiDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Matt HallChildren's Hospital Association , Lenexa , KS , USA.
Yuan-Shung V HuangHealthcare Analytics Unit, Department of General Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA, USA.
Alix E SeifDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Brian T FisherCenter for Pediatric Clinical Effectiveness, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.
Richard AplencDivision of Oncology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia , Philadelphia , PA , USA.

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Physician Scientist Training in Clinical OncologyK12CA076931 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI STEPHEN Patrick HUNGER, LYNN M. SCHUCHTER · 1997 to 2026
$16.5M
Pediatric Hospital Epidemiology and Outcomes Research Training ProgramT32HD060550 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI Christopher Peter Bonafide, John Chris Feudtner · 2010 to 2026
$6.8M
Toxicity Monitoring on Phase III Trials with Administrative DataR01CA165277 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI APLENC, RICHARD · 2012 to 2015
$1.8M
Early Treatment-Related Cardiotoxicity and Subsequent Outcomes in Pediatric Acute Myeloid Leukemia: an Assessment of Development, Progression and MitigationK01HL143153 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI GETZ, KELLY DIRINGER · 2018 to 2022
$716k
NCI NIH HHS K12 CA076931NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA165277NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL143153NICHD NIH HHS T32 HD060550
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Equal access to clinical trial enrollment is important to ensure that findings are generalizable to the broader population. This study aimed to evaluate disparities in enrollment on pediatric oncology clinical trials. We assessed the relationship between patient characteristics and enrollment on COG trial AAML1031 in a cohort of pediatric patients with AML in the Pediatric Health Information System. The associations of enrollment with outcomes were evaluated. Non-Hispanic Black patients, infants, and patients from zip codes with a lower proportion of poverty were less likely to enroll (30% vs. 61%,

Indexed as

Patient SelectionAdolescentAge FactorsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsBortezomibChildChild, PreschoolClinical Trials, Phase III as TopicCohort StudiesFemaleHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInfantLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMaleBortezomibClinical trialsdisparitiesenrollmentleukemiaoutcomes researchpediatric oncologyrace/ethnicity

Identifiers

PMID30732497
PMCPMC6685754

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.