Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732443›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke2019

Association of Elevated Blood Pressure Levels with Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients Treated with Intravenous Thrombolysis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Konark Malhotra, Niaz Ahmed, Angeliki Filippatou, Aristeidis H Katsanos, Nitin Goyal, Konstantinos Tsioufis, Efstathios Manios, Maria Pikilidou, Peter D Schellinger, Anne W Alexandrov and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
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  6. Trial
  7. Trial
  8. Article
  9. Blood Pressure Management in Neurologic Emergencies.Emergency medicine clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Blood pressure management in reperfused ischemic stroke.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2025
    Article
  14. Observational
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Konark MalhotraDepartment of Neurology, West Virginia University-Charleston Division, Charleston, WV, USA.
Niaz AhmedDepartment of Neurology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Angeliki FilippatouSecond Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Aristeidis H KatsanosSecond Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Nitin GoyalDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Konstantinos TsioufisFirst Cardiology Clinic, Hippokration Hospital, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Efstathios ManiosDepartment of Clinical Therapeutics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, School of Medicine, Athens, Greece.
Maria PikilidouFirst Department of Internal Medicine, Hypertension Excellence Center, AHEPA University Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Peter D SchellingerDepartment of Neurology and Neurogeriatry, Johannes Wesling Medical Center, Ruhr University Bochum, Minden, Germany.
Anne W AlexandrovDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Andrei V AlexandrovDepartment of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA.
Georgios TsivgoulisSecond Department of Neurology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeAlthough arbitrary blood pressure (BP) thresholds exist for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients eligible for intravenous thrombolysis (IVT), current international recommendations lack clarity on the impact of mean pre- and post-IVT BP levels on clinical outcomes.

methodsEligible studies involving IVT-treated AIS patients were identified that reported the association of mean systolic BP (SBP) or diastolic BP levels before and after IVT with the following outcomes: 3-month favorable functional outcome (modified Rankin Scale [mRS] scores of 0-1) and 3-month functional independence (mRS scores of 0-2), 3-month mortality and symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (sICH). Unadjusted analyses of standardized mean differences and adjusted analyses of studies reporting odds ratios (ORadj) per 10 mm Hg BP increment were performed using random-effects models.

resultsWe identified 26 studies comprising 56,513 patients. Higher pre- (P=0.02) and posttreatment (P=0.006) SBP levels were observed in patients with sICH. Patients with 3-month functional independence had lower post-treatment (P<0.001) SBP whereas trended towards lower pre-treatment (P=0.06) SBP. In adjusted analyses, elevated pre- (ORadj, 1.08; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 1.16) and post-treatment (ORadj, 1.13; 95% CI, 1.01 to 1.25) SBP levels were associated with increased likelihood of sICH. Increasing pre- (ORadj, 0.91; 95% CI, 0.84 to 0.98) and post-treatment (ORadj, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.57 to 0.87) SBP values were also related to lower odds of 3-month functional independence.

conclusions We found that elevated BP levels adversely impact AIS outcomes in patients receiving IVT. Future randomized-controlled clinical trials will provide definitive data on the aforementioned association.

Indexed as

Blood pressureIntracranial hemorrhagesOutcome assessmentStrokeThrombolytic therapy

Identifiers

PMID30732443
PMCPMC6372893

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.