Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732189›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Abnormal nocturnal behavior due to hypoglycemia: A case report.

Ning Weng, Yan-Wen Luo, Jian-Dong Xu, Yue Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ning WengThe Second Clinical College, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou,Guangdong.
Yan-Wen LuoDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai.
Jian-Dong XuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wuyuan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shangrao, Jiangxi, China.
Yue ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Huashan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai.
Fudan University · CNGuangzhou University of Chinese Medicine · CNHuashan Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleHypoglycemia, which is characterized mainly by palpitations, dizziness, and sweating, is common and easy to identify. However, some other symptoms, such as mental disorder or abnormal behavior, are atypical, which may lead to a misdiagnosis of epilepsy, sleepwalking, infarction, or mental disorder, among others. PATIENT CONCERNS: We report a case of a patient with type 2 diabetes who presented with abnormal nocturnal behavior due to hypoglycemia. DIAGNOSIS: Hypoglycemia was diagnosed based on a blood glucose level of 2.1 mmol/L when the patient turned up disoriented unresponsive, unable to understand what was said to him, and producing nonsensical speech. After the patient ate a piece of chocolate, his consciousness returned to normal and all mental symptoms disappeared. Polysomnography (PSG) was synchronously performed. The results of the PSG did not show any signs of abnormality during nonrapid eye movement (NREM) or rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

interventionsWe regulated his dose of insulin. OUTCOMES: No additional episodes occurred during the 3-month follow-up. Therefore, the abnormal nocturnal behavior of this patient was determined to be due to hypoglycemia, while the cause of the hypoglycemia was insulin overuse. LESSONS: For physicians, if the cause of abnormal behavior cannot be detected, hypoglycemia should be suspected. Long-term persistent hypoglycemia may cause brain dysfunction and even result in permanent brain damage.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansHypoglycemiaMaleMiddle AgedSleep Disorders, IntrinsicBlood Glucose

Identifiers

PMID30732189
PMCPMC6380808
OpenAlexW2914838287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.