Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30732170›Full record

ArticleMedicine2019

Prosthetic valve thrombosis - association of genetic polymorphisms of VKORC1, CYP2C9 and CYP4F2 genes.

Kalpana Sr, Bharath G, Simran Jain, Nagaraja Moorthy, Satvic C Manjunath, Rita Christopher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Mechanical prosthetic valve thrombosis in current era: 5-year follow-up.Indian journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kalpana SrSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Depatmment of Pathology.
Bharath GSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Depatmment of Pathology.
Simran JainSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Depatmment of Pathology.
Nagaraja MoorthySri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Depatmment of Pathology.
Satvic C ManjunathSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Department of Cardiology, Bannerghatta Road, 9th block Jayanagar, Bangalore - 69, India.
Rita ChristopherNational Institute of Mental Health and Neuroisciences, Department of Neurochemitry.
Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prosthetic Valve Thrombosis (PVT), in spite of the advances in the valve design and the material used, remains a serious complication of mechanical cardiac valve replacement. The factors influencing the development of PVT are: thrombogenicity of the valve, hemodynamics of the transprosthetic blood flow and ineffective anticoagulation. Genetic polymorphism of the genes VKORC1 (-1639 G > A and 1173 C > T), CYP2C9 (*2 & *3 alleles) and CYP4F2 (1347 G > A) are known to influence the anticoagulant dose-effect response. Since there has not been any earlier study on the direct influence of gene polymorphism on the development of PVT, we investigated into this association.Genotyping for the genes VKORC1, CYP2C9 and CYP4F2 was carried out by conventional PCR-RFLP method for 91 consecutive PVT patients. Subjects of our earlier study served as controls (n = 136).Female patients and patients with smaller prosthetic valve size were more prone to developing PVT (68%, n = 62). Patients bearing A allele of CYP4F2 1347 G > A polymorphism exhibited a fivefold increased risk of PVT (OR = 5.022 (1.39-18.04), P = .013). G allele of VKORC1 when analyzed in combination of genotypes showed a fourteen fold increased risk for developing PVT (OR = 14.25 (5.52-36.77), P = 0.001). CYP2C9 (*2&*3) gene polymorphism did not show any significant association with PVT (OR = 1.54 (0.128 - 18.82), P = .731).Patients bearing A allele of CYP4F2 showed an increased risk of developing PVT in our case - control study.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAllelesAntibodies, AntiphospholipidCase-Control StudiesCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P450 Family 4FemaleGenotypeHeart Valve ProsthesisHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntibodies, AntiphospholipidCYP2C9 protein, humanCYP4F2 protein, humanCytochrome P-450 CYP2C9Cytochrome P450 Family 4Vitamin K Epoxide ReductasesVKORC1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30732170
PMCPMC6380714
OpenAlexW2911525319

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.