Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30731395›Full record

ArticleJournal of anxiety disorders2019

Mapping the frequency and severity of anxiety behaviors in preschool-aged children.

Sara J Bufferd, Lea R Dougherty, Thomas M Olino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of anxiety disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mapping the duration and severity of preschool-aged children's depressive moods and behaviors.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2024
    Article
  4. Maternal Labor Force Participation During the Child's First Year and Later Separation Anxiety Symptoms.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. How Anxious are German Preschool Children?Child psychiatry and human development · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sara J BufferdCalifornia State University San Marcos, Department of Psychology, 333 S. Twin Oaks Valley Road, San Marcos, CA, 92096-0001, United States. Electronic address: SBufferd@csusm.edu.
Lea R DoughertyDepartment of Psychology, University of Maryland, 4094 Campus Dr., College Park, MD, 20742, United States. Electronic address: LDougher@umd.edu.
Thomas M OlinoDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, 1701 N 13th St, Philadelphia, PA, 19122, United States. Electronic address: Thomas.Olino@temple.edu.
California State University, San Marcos · USTemple University · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · US

Funding

Preschool Internalizing Psychopathology: Behavioral Phenotypes and Stress PhysiologyR15MH106885 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI BUFFERD, SARA J · 2016 to 2019
$804k
NIMH NIH HHS R15 MH106885
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although anxiety can be early-emerging, impairing, and persistent, behaviors relevant to anxiety mirror typical development in early childhood. To better understand the spectrum of typical to problematic behavior, this study characterizes the range of frequency and severity of separation and social anxiety behaviors and associated impairment in preschool-aged children using a novel daily diary method. Primary caregivers of 291 3-5-year-old children reported the frequency of children's daily separation and social anxiety behaviors and related impairment for 14 days. Frequencies of each separation and social anxiety behavior were computed and item response theory analyses revealed the specific frequencies at which the behavior was considered psychometrically severe/rare. Patterns varied across items; for example, worry that caregiver would not return and shyness with familiar adults had to occur at least 3-4 times over 14 days for the behavior to be considered severe/rare, whereas shyness around peers and new people were not severe at any frequency. In addition, behaviors were associated with impairment. To our knowledge, these data are the first to delineate empirical, dimensional information about the frequency and severity of anxiety behaviors and associated impairment in early childhood. Such data could be useful for clinical practice to enhance empirically-driven assessment of anxiety.

Indexed as

Child BehaviorAnxietyChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePhobia, SocialShynessSocial BehaviorAnxietyDaily diaryDevelopmentPreschool

Identifiers

PMID30731395
PMCPMC6414242
OpenAlexW2909871255

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.