Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30731006›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Common mental disorders and subjective well-being: Emotional training among medical students based on positive psychology.

Leonardo Machado, Irismar Reis de Oliveira, Antonio Peregrino, Amaury Cantilino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Mental Health during COVID-19 Pandemic: The Role of Optimism and Emotional Regulation.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo MachadoPostgraduate program in neuropsychiatry and behavioral sciences, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5101-8118
Irismar Reis de OliveiraDepartment of Neurosciences and Mental Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil.
Antonio PeregrinoFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Amaury CantilinoPostgraduate program in neuropsychiatry and behavioral sciences, Department of Neuropsychiatry, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade de Pernambuco · BRUniversidade Federal da Bahia · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe prevalence of common mental disorders among medical students is globally high. However, medical students tend to seek less professional help to treat their mental health issues. Hence, ways have been devised to reduce emotional stress in this population.

objectiveThe current study uses positive psychology techniques to increase subjective well-being (SWB) in order to reduce symptons of common mental disorders (CMD) in medical students (MS).

methodsThe study comprised two groups: intervention group (n = 37) and control group (n = 32). Throughout seven weeks, the intervention group had meetings focused on emotions, mental health of medical students, gratitude, appreciation, optimism, resilience, qualities and virtues. The control group attended conventional medical psychology classes (psychosomatic aspects in clinical illness, for example).

resultsThe intervention group presented average increase by 2.85 points in the positive emotions scale; average increase by 2.53 points in the satisfaction-with-life scale; and average decrease by 1.79 points in the SRQ-20 scale, when it was compared to the control group. The intervention effect size was moderate.

conclusionUse of techniques to increase SWB may reduce CMD in MS, even if these techniques do not diminish negative emotions.

Indexed as

Mental HealthPatient Education as TopicStudents, MedicalSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID30731006
PMCPMC6366695
OpenAlexW2912235851

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.