Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30730963›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2019

A path analysis model suggesting the association of information and beliefs with self-efficacy in osteoporosis prevention among middle-aged and older community residents in urban Shanghai, China.

Yingchao Cui, Zijun Xu, Yue Shi, Yingyan Wu, Cheng Lv, Qiuming Shen, Tian Shen, Yong Cai

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 99% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yingchao CuiSchool of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8146-7387
Zijun XuSchool of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yue ShiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yingyan WuSchool of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Cheng LvSchool of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qiuming ShenSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Tian ShenSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2839-6911
Yong CaiSchool of Public Health, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Shanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOsteoporosis is a chronic disease whose prevention is more effective than treatment, but it may be necessary to change people's self-efficacy to prevent this condition. This article aimed to study the pathway among information, beliefs and self-efficacy in osteoporosis prevention, and support further intervention.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among community residents over 40 years old from two volunteer communities in urban Shanghai, China. Of 450 middle-aged and older community residents who volunteered to participate in the study, 421 (93.5%) finished the field survey effectively.

results62.9% of the residents were females. Their mean age was 64.4 ± 11.2 years. The residents showed low knowledge of osteoporosis-related information, and the mean percentage of correct response was just 61.2%. In univariate analysis, information (univariate β = 0.27, 95% CI = 0.15-0.38) and beliefs (univariate β = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.25-0.38) were associated with self-efficacy. Multivariate analysis showed that information (multiple β = 0.19, 95% CI = 0.09-0.36) and belief (multiple β = 0.30, 95% CI = 0.23-0.36) remained significant. And in the path analysis, self-efficacy was significantly predicted by beliefs (β = 0.81, p<0.001).

conclusionsThe study highlighted the urgency of conducting the osteoporosis preventive health promotion among middle-aged and older people as their lack of information and low level of beliefs and self-efficacy about osteoporosis prevention. Future interventions should focus on improving beliefs, especially perceived benefits, perceived threats, and action clues, on osteoporosis prevention in this group.

Indexed as

CultureHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeUrban PopulationAdultAgedChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOsteoporosis

Identifiers

PMID30730963
PMCPMC6366706
OpenAlexW2912950561

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.