Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30730933›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Evolutionary change in the human gut microbiome: From a static to a dynamic view.

Isabel Gordo

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gut microbiota, nutrition, and mental health.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. The microbiota-microglia axis in central nervous system disorders.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Modulating the Intestinal Microbiota: Therapeutic Opportunities in Liver Disease.Journal of clinical and translational hepatology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Isabel GordoInstituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Oeiras, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-1622-5143

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Our intestine is a melting pot of interactions between microbial and human cells. This gene-rich ecosystem modulates our health, but questions remain unanswered regarding its genetic structure, such as, "How rapid is evolutionary change in the human gut microbiome? How can its function be maintained?" Much research on the microbiome has characterized the species it contains. Yet the high growth rate and large population sizes of many species, and the mutation rate of most microbes (approximately 10-3 per genome per generation), could imply that evolution might be happening in our gut along our lifetime. In support of this view, Garud and colleagues present an analysis that begins to unravel the pattern of short- and long-term evolution of dozens of gut species. Even with limited longitudinal short-read sequence data, significant evolutionary dynamics-shaped by both positive and negative selection-can be detected on human microbiomes. This may only be the tip of the iceberg, as recent work on mice suggests, and its full extent should be revealed with dense time series long-read sequence data and new eco-evolutionary theory.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaAnimalsBacteriaHumansIntestinesMice

Identifiers

PMID30730933
PMCPMC6366738

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.