Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30730906›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Faecal biomarkers can distinguish specific mammalian species in modern and past environments.

Loïc Harrault, Karen Milek, Emilie Jardé, Laurent Jeanneau, Morgane Derrien, David G Anderson

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Loïc HarraultDepartment of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3513-1612
Karen MilekDepartment of Archaeology, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-8083-6240
Emilie JardéUniversité Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, Rennes, France.
Laurent JeanneauUniversité Rennes, CNRS, Géosciences Rennes, UMR 6118, Rennes, France.
Morgane DerrienDepartment of Environment and Energy, Sejong University, Seoul, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4702-0821
David G AndersonDepartment of Anthropology, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9624-5867

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying the presence of animals based on faecal deposits in modern and ancient environments is of primary importance to archaeologists, ecologists, forensic scientists, and watershed managers, but it has proven difficult to distinguish faecal material to the species level. Until now, four 5β-stanols have been deployed as faecal biomarkers to distinguish between omnivores and herbivores, but they cannot distinguish between species. Here we present a database of faecal signatures from ten omnivore and herbivore species based on eleven 5β-stanol compounds, which enables us to distinguish for the first time the faecal signatures of a wide range of animals. We validated this fingerprinting method by testing it on modern and ancient soil samples containing known faecal inputs and successfully distinguished the signatures of different omnivores and herbivores.

Indexed as

AnimalsArchaeologyBiomarkersCarnivoryDatabases, ChemicalFecesHerbivoryHistory, 21st CenturyHistory, AncientHumansMammalsRussiaSiberiaSoilSpecies SpecificitySterolsBiomarkersSoilSterols

Identifiers

PMID30730906
PMCPMC6366745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.