Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30730873›Full record

ArticlePLoS biology2019

Genetic dissection of assortative mating behavior.

Richard M Merrill, Pasi Rastas, Simon H Martin, Maria C Melo, Sarah Barker, John Davey, W Owen McMillan, Chris D Jiggins

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evolution of compound eye cell types shapes visual behaviors acrossbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Coupling of Barriers to Gene Exchange: Causes and Consequences.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  9. Selection drives divergence of eye morphology in sympatric Heliconius butterflies.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2024
    Article
  10. Genetic Coupling of Mate Recognition Systems in the Genomic Era.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Genetics and the Evolution of Prezygotic Isolation.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Richard M MerrillDivision of Evolutionary Biology, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, München, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4527-9298
Pasi RastasDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Simon H MartinDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Maria C MeloSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
Sarah BarkerDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
John DaveyDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
W Owen McMillanSmithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
Chris D JigginsDepartment of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The evolution of new species is made easier when traits under divergent ecological selection are also mating cues. Such ecological mating cues are now considered more common than previously thought, but we still know little about the genetic changes underlying their evolution or more generally about the genetic basis for assortative mating behaviors. Both tight physical linkage and the existence of large-effect preference loci will strengthen genetic associations between behavioral and ecological barriers, promoting the evolution of assortative mating. The warning patterns of Heliconius melpomene and H. cydno are under disruptive selection due to increased predation of nonmimetic hybrids and are used during mate recognition. We carried out a genome-wide quantitative trait locus (QTL) analysis of preference behaviors between these species and showed that divergent male preference has a simple genetic basis. We identify three QTLs that together explain a large proportion (approximately 60%) of the difference in preference behavior observed between the parental species. One of these QTLs is just 1.2 (0-4.8) centiMorgans (cM) from the major color pattern gene optix, and, individually, all three have a large effect on the preference phenotype. Genomic divergence between H. cydno and H. melpomene is high but broadly heterogenous, and admixture is reduced at the preference-optix color pattern locus but not the other preference QTLs. The simple genetic architecture we reveal will facilitate the evolution and maintenance of new species despite ongoing gene flow by coupling behavioral and ecological aspects of reproductive isolation.

Indexed as

AnimalsButterfliesChromosomes, InsectCourtshipFemaleMaleMating Preference, AnimalQuantitative Trait LociSexual Behavior, AnimalSpecies SpecificitySympatry

Identifiers

PMID30730873
PMCPMC6366751

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.