Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30730859›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of gastroenterology2019

Comparing the Real-World Effectiveness of Competing Colonoscopy Preparations: Results of a Prospective Trial.

Phillip Gu, Daniel Lew, Sun Jung Oh, Aarshi Vipani, Jeffrey Ko, Kevin Hsu, Ebrahim Mirakhor, Varun Pattisapu, Tia Bullen, Garth Fuller and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of gastroenterology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Calcium Citrate Versus Calcium Carbonate in the Management of Chronic Hypoparathyroidism: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Crossover Clinical Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2022
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  15. Measuring and Improving Quality of Colonoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening.Techniques and innovations in gastrointestinal endoscopy · 2022
    Article
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  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Phillip GuDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Daniel LewDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Sun Jung OhDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Aarshi VipaniDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jeffrey KoDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Kevin HsuDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Ebrahim MirakhorDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Varun PattisapuDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Tia BullenDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Garth FullerDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Brennan M R SpiegelDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Christopher V AlmarioDepartment of Medicine, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUCLA Health · US

Funding

UCLA Clinical Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001881 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ARLEEN F. BROWN, ARASH NAEIM · 2016 to 2026
$118.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001881
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesNational societies provide little guidance regarding which colonoscopy bowel preps are best tolerated and most effective; this reflects a lack of comparative effectiveness studies that directly evaluate the available preps in a "real-world" setting. To address this gap, we conducted a prospective, commercially unfunded comparative effectiveness study of currently available bowel preps and measured their impact on bowel cleansing.

methodsWe included patients aged ≥18 years, who presented for an outpatient colonoscopy at a large medical center serving more than 70 academic and community-based endoscopists who are free to prescribe the bowel prep of their choice. The primary outcome was bowel cleansing quality as measured by the Boston Bowel Preparation Scale. We performed regression models with random effects on the outcomes to adjust for confounding.

resultsApproximately 4,339 colonoscopies were performed by 75 endoscopists. Magnesium citrate, MiraLAX with Gatorade, MoviPrep, OsmoPrep, Prepopik/Clenpiq, and Suprep all had significantly higher prep tolerability compared with GoLYTELY (all P < 0.05). For bowel cleansing, Suprep (7.28 ± 1.66; P < 0.001), MoviPrep (7.11 ± 1.62; P = 0.004), and MiraLAX with Gatorade (7.09 ± 1.64; P < 0.001) had higher total Boston Bowel Preparation Scale scores compared with GoLYTELY (6.67 ± 1.87); there were no significant differences among the remaining preps. Split-prep dosing was associated with better cleansing; however, men, opioid and tricyclic antidepressent users, and patients with diabetes and cirrhosis had worse cleansing (all P < 0.05).

conclusionsIn this prospective, real-world comparative effectiveness study of available bowel preps, we found that MiraLAX with Gatorade, MoviPrep, and Suprep were prospectively associated with superior tolerability and bowel cleansing.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedCatharticsCitric AcidColonoscopyElectrolytesFemaleHumansIsotonic SolutionsMaleMiddle AgedOrganometallic CompoundsPolyethylene GlycolsProspective StudiesYoung AdultCatharticsCitric AcidElectrolytesgatoradeGolytelyIsotonic Solutionsmagnesium citrateMoviPrepOrganometallic Compoundspolyethylene glycol 3350Polyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID30730859
PMCPMC6551000
OpenAlexW2936121500

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.