Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30729754›Full record

ArticlePM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation2019

Motor Adaptation to Weight Shifting Assistance Transfers to Overground Walking in People with Spinal Cord Injury.

Jui-Te Lin, Chao-Jung Hsu, Weena Dee, David Chen, W Zev Rymer, Ming Wu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PM & R : the journal of injury, function, and rehabilitation, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jui-Te LinLegs and Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.
Chao-Jung HsuLegs and Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.
Weena DeeLegs and Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.
David ChenLegs and Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.
W Zev RymerDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL.
Ming WuLegs and Walking Lab, Shirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, IL.
Shirley Ryan AbilityLab · USNorthwestern Medicine · USNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Improve dynamic lateral balance of humans with SCIR01HD083314 · NICHD · REHABILITATION INSTITUTE OF CHICAGO D/B/A SHIRLEY RYAN ABILITYLAB · PI WU, MING · 2016 to 2020
$1.7M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD083314NIH HHS NIH/NICHD R01HD083314
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLocomotor training has been used to improve walking function in people with incomplete spinal cord injury (iSCI), but functional gains are relatively small for some patients, which may be due to the lack of weight shifting training.

objectiveTo determine whether applying a pelvis assistance force in the coronal plane during walking would improve weight shifting and stepping in people with iSCI.

designRepeated measures study.

settingRehabilitation hospital.

participantsSeventeen people with iSCI.

interventionsA controlled assistance force was bilaterally applied to the pelvis in the medial-lateral direction to facilitate weight shifting, which gradually increased during the course of treadmill walking.

main outcome measuresWeight shifting, step length, margin of stability, and muscle activities of the weaker leg were used to quantify gait performance. The spatial-temporal gait parameters during overground walking were collected pre, post, and 10 minutes after treadmill training.

resultsDuring treadmill walking, participants significantly improved weight shifting (ie, center of mass [CoM] lateral distance reduced from 0.16 ± 0.06 m to 0.12 ± 0.07 m, P = .012), and increased step length (from 0.35 ± 0.08 m to 0.37 ± 0.09 m, P = .037) on the stronger side when the force was applied, which were partially retained (ie, CoM distance was 0.14 ± 0.06, P = .019, and step length was 0.37 ± 0.09 m, P = .005) during the late postadaptation period when the force was removed. In addition, weight shifting and step length on the weaker side during overground walking also improved (support base reduced from 0.13 ± 0.06 m to 0.12 ± 0.06 m, P = .042, and step length increased from 0.48 ± 0.12 m to 0.51 ± 0.09 m, P = .045) after treadmill training.

conclusionsApplying pelvis assistance during treadmill walking may facilitate weight shifting and improve step length in people with SCI, which may partially transfer to overground walking. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAdultBody WeightDependent AmbulationExercise TestFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedPostural BalanceSampling StudiesSpinal Cord InjuriesTime FactorsWalking

Identifiers

PMID30729754
PMCPMC6685757
OpenAlexW2911877128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.