Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30729406›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2019

Using benzodiazepines and Z-drugs for managing primary insomnia in adults in Saudi Arabia: an e-Delphi study to aid the development of clinical guidelines.

Ali Dobia, Kath Ryan, Ahmed S BaHammam, Alexander Edwards

Open access · hybridAbstract readConsensus Statement
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ali DobiaReading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, 226, Reading, RG6 6AP, UK. drali2008@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5579-5056
Kath RyanReading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, 226, Reading, RG6 6AP, UK.
Ahmed S BaHammamUniversity Sleep Disorders Center, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Alexander EdwardsReading School of Pharmacy, University of Reading, Whiteknights, 224, Reading, RG6 6AD, UK.
University of Reading · GBKing Saud University · SAMinistry of Interior · IT

Funding

Saudi Arabia Cultural Bureau in London NA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aims to obtain consensus statements required for the development of clinical guidelines for the use of benzodiazepines (BZDs) and Z-drugs for the management of primary insomnia in adults in Saudi Arabia.

methodsThree rounds of the e-Delphi technique using a Bristol Online Survey (BOS) were conducted between May and August 2018. The Director of the Saudi Sleep Medicine Group helped recruit the country's sleep medicine experts. Snowballing was used to forward invitation emails, information sheets, and the survey to known sleep medicine experts and physicians deemed to be interested in the field. All participants' details were anonymised except to the researcher.

resultsFifteen experts from four different regions and specialities in Saudi Arabia participated in Round 1. Twenty-one statements originated from participants' responses. In Round 2, there were 17 respondents and 16 of the statements obtained the required consensus of 70% or higher. Eleven experts participated in Round 3 and eight statements received 100% agreement, two received 91%, and six received 82%. Having obtained the required consensus of 80% or higher in Round 3, these 16 statements fulfilled the criteria to be included in future guidelines. The five statements that failed to attain the required consensus were rejected as inappropriate for inclusion in Saudi Arabian clinical guidelines.

conclusionsThe items that achieved the required consensus can be included in future guidelines for the use of BZDs and Z-drugs in the treatment of primary insomnia in adults to standardize best practices in sleep medicine in Saudi Arabia.

Indexed as

AdultBenzodiazepinesConsensusDelphi TechniqueFemaleGuidelines as TopicHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicSaudi ArabiaSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersBenzodiazepinesSleep Aids, PharmaceuticalBenzodiazepinesClinical guidelinese-Delphi techniquePrimary insomniaSaudi ArabiaZ-drugs

Identifiers

PMID30729406
PMCPMC6867977
OpenAlexW2912364847

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.