ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2019
FOXM1 plays a role in autophagy by transcriptionally regulating Beclin-1 and LC3 genes in human triple-negative breast cancer cells.
Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
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Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 61 citations in OpenAlex.
- FOXM1 Drives Subtype-Specific Dysregulation of Prognostic miRNAs in Breast Cancer Cells.Journal of clinical practice and research · 2026Article
- The Regulatory Network of FOXM1: Orchestrating Cancer Progression and Resistance to Therapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Design, Synthesis, Biological Evaluation, and Molecular Modeling Studies of Novel 2-Aminothiazole Derivatives as Potential FOXM1 Inhibitors for Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Therapy and Structure-Activity Relationship.Drug development research · 2026Article
- The Biological Role and Clinical Significance of BECLIN-1 in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Redefining Breast Cancer Care by Harnessing Computational Drug Repositioning.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Review
- FOXM1 boosts glycolysis by upregulating SQLE to inhibit anoikis in breast cancer cells.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2025Article
- miR-484 as an "OncomiR" in Breast Cancer Promotes Tumorigenesis by Suppressing Apoptosis Genes.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- The Role of the Fox Gene in Breast Cancer Progression.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Novel benzothiazole/benzothiazole thiazolidine-2,4-dione derivatives as potential FOXM1 inhibitors: In silico, synthesis, and in vitro studies.Archiv der Pharmazie · 2024Article
- Therapeutic Landscape of FOXM1 in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer and Aggressive Solid Cancers.Cancers · 2024Review
- Design and Optimization of Sesamol Nanosuspensions to Potentiate the Anti-Tumor Activity of Epirubicin against Ehrlich Solid Carcinoma-Bearing Mice.Pharmaceutics · 2024Article
- A drug repurposing study identifies novel FOXM1 inhibitors with in vitro activity against breast cancer cells.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2024Article
- Flavopiridol Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Migration and Induces Apoptotic Cell Death by Inhibiting Oncogenic FOXM1 Signaling in IDH Wild-Type and IDH-Mutant GBM Cells.Molecular neurobiology · 2024Article
- LncRNAs as nodes for the cross-talk between autophagy and Wnt signaling in pancreatic cancer drug resistance.International journal of biological sciences · 2024Review
- The analysis of gene co-expression network and immune infiltration revealed biomarkers between triple-negative and non-triple negative breast cancer.Frontiers in genetics · 2024Article
- Targeting autophagy and beyond: Deconvoluting the complexity of Beclin-1 from biological function to cancer therapy.Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2023Review
- Amphibian-Derived Natural Anticancer Peptides and Proteins: Mechanism of Action, Application Strategies, and Prospects.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- CRISPR/Cas9-mediated inactivation of miR-34a and miR-34b/c in HCT116 colorectal cancer cells: comprehensive characterization after exposure to 5-FU reveals EMT and autophagy as key processes regulated by miR-34.Cell death and differentiation · 2023Article
- Bioinformatics driven discovery of small molecule compounds that modulate the FOXM1 and PPARA pathway activities in breast cancer.The pharmacogenomics journal · 2023Article
- Comparison of Cardioplegic Solutions in Coronary Bypass Surgery Over Autophagy and Apoptosis Mechanisms.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is associated with poor prognosis owing to its aggressive and heterogeneous nature, and the lack of therapeutic targets. Although Forkhead Box M1 (FOXM1) is one of the most important oncogenes contributing to tumorigenesis, progression, and drug resistance in TNBC, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not well understood. Emerging evidence indicates that autophagy plays a critical role in cell survival and protective mechanism in TNBC. However, signaling pathways that are involved in the regulation of autophagy remain to be elucidated. In the present study, we examined the role of FOXM1 in regulating autophagy in TNBC cells and found that FOXM1 is upregulated during induction of autophagy. We found that inhibition of FOXM1 suppressed starvation and rapamycin-induced autophagy and expression of the major autophagy regulators, LC3 and Beclin-1. Further studies demonstrated that FOXM1 directly binds to the promotors of LC3 and Beclin-1 genes and transcriptionally regulates their expression by chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) and luciferase gene reporter assays. In conclusion, our study provides the first evidence about the role of FOXM1 in regulating expression of LC3 and Beclin-1 and autophagy in TNBC cells. Our findings provide novel insight into the role of FOXM1 regulation of the autophagic survival pathway and potential molecular target for treating TNBC. KEY MESSAGES: • FOXM1 promotes tumorigenesis and progression of TNBC. However, the underlying molecular mechanism by which FOXM1 promotes TNBC tumorigenesis is unclear. The goal of our study was to determine the role of FOXM1 in the regulation of autophagy that plays a role in TNBC progression. Our findings show that FOXM1 binds to promoters of the genes encoding the major autophagy proteins, Beclin and LC3, and provide new insights into the regulation of autophagy, which is being targeted in many clinical trials.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.