Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30728768›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neural circuits2018

General Principles of Neuronal Co-transmission: Insights From Multiple Model Systems.

Erik Svensson, John Apergis-Schoute, Geoffrey Burnstock, Michael P Nusbaum, David Parker, Helgi B Schiöth

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neural circuits, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 73 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
73citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

73 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  15. Cell type-specific driver lines targeting thebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
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13 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Erik SvenssonBMC, Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
John Apergis-SchouteDepartment of Neurosciences, Psychology and Behaviour, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom.
Geoffrey BurnstockDepartment of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Michael P NusbaumDepartment of Neuroscience, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
David ParkerDepartment of Physiology, Development and Neuroscience, Faculty of Biology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Helgi B SchiöthBMC, Department of Neuroscience, Functional Pharmacology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.

Funding

STATE DEPENDENT COORDINATION OF RHYTHMIC NEURAL CIRCUITSR01NS029436 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MICHAEL P NUSBAUM · 1991 to 2026
$7.4M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS029436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is now accepted that neurons contain and release multiple transmitter substances. However, we still have only limited insight into the regulation and functional effects of this co-transmission. Given that there are 200 or more neurotransmitters, the chemical complexity of the nervous system is daunting. This is made more-so by the fact that their interacting effects can generate diverse non-linear and novel consequences. The relatively poor history of pharmacological approaches likely reflects the fact that manipulating a transmitter system will not necessarily mimic its roles within the normal chemical environment of the nervous system (e.g., when it acts in parallel with co-transmitters). In this article, co-transmission is discussed in a range of systems [from invertebrate and lower vertebrate models, up to the mammalian peripheral and central nervous system (CNS)] to highlight approaches used, degree of understanding, and open questions and future directions. Finally, we offer some outlines of what we consider to be the general principles of co-transmission, as well as what we think are the most pressing general aspects that need to be addressed to move forward in our understanding of co-transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsCentral Nervous SystemHumansNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNeurotransmitter AgentsSynapsesSynaptic TransmissionNeurotransmitter Agentscolocalizationcoreleaseneuromodulationneuropeptidesneurotransmitter complexity

Identifiers

PMID30728768
PMCPMC6352749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.