Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30728434›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Traditional risk factors for essential hypertension: analysis of their specific combinations in the EPIC-Potsdam cohort.

Violetta Andriolo, Stefan Dietrich, Sven Knüppel, Wolfgang Bernigau, Heiner Boeing

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Violetta AndrioloDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Germany. violetta.andriolo@dife.de.ORCID 0000-0002-6932-3487
Stefan DietrichDepartment of Molecular Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Germany.
Sven KnüppelDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Germany.
Wolfgang BernigauDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Germany.
Heiner BoeingDepartment of Epidemiology, German Institute of Human Nutrition, Potsdam-Rehbrücke (DIfE), Germany.
German Institute of Human Nutrition · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Appropriate interventions might improve the prevention of essential hypertension. This requires a comprehensive view of modifiable lifestyle factors (MLFs) distribution and effect. To determine how six MLFs (general adiposity, abdominal adiposity, alcohol consumption, smoking, diet, physical inactivity) for risk of hypertension are distributed and how their combinations affect the risk, a prospective study cohort of 11,923 healthy participants from the population-based European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC)-Potsdam Study was used. Of these, 1,635 developed hypertension during a mean follow-up of 10.3 years. Mutually exclusive combinations, clustering and interactions of MLFs were then investigated stratifying by sex, Hazard Ratios (HRs) and Population Attributable Risks (PARs%) were calculated. General adiposity alone was sufficient to increase the risk of hypertension (HR = 1.86, PAR% 3.36), and in this cohort it played a major role in enhancing the risk of hypertension, together with smoking and physical inactivity. MLFs had a different impact and a different modulation of risk in women and men, and they showed a remarkable tendency to occur in specific patterns with higher prevalence than expected. This indication can help to promote a holistic approach through multifactorial preventive strategies addressing more than a factor at a time. For prevention of hypertension addressing adiposity together with smoking, promoting at the same time physical activity should be the first choice.

Indexed as

AdiposityAdultAgedCohort StudiesDietEssential HypertensionExerciseFemaleHumansHypertensionLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasmsNutrition AssessmentObesity

Identifiers

PMID30728434
PMCPMC6365562
OpenAlexW2939635323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.