Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30728389›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Phage therapy against Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections in a cystic fibrosis zebrafish model.

Marco Cafora, Gianluca Deflorian, Francesca Forti, Laura Ferrari, Giorgio Binelli, Federica Briani, Daniela Ghisotti, Anna Pistocchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Phage as a prospective arsenal against superbugs.Molecular biology reports · 2026
    Review
  3. Cystic fibrosis: insights from zebrafish models.Disease models & mechanisms · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Zebrafish (International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marco CaforaDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano - LITA, via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090, Segrate, MI, Italy.
Gianluca DeflorianIstituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare - IFOM, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milano, Italy.
Francesca FortiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Laura FerrariIstituto FIRC di Oncologia Molecolare - IFOM, Via Adamello 16, 20139, Milano, Italy.
Giorgio BinelliDipartimento di Biotecnologie e Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via J.H. Dunant 3, Varese, Italy.
Federica BrianiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Daniela GhisottiDipartimento di Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, 20133, Milano, Italy.
Anna PistocchiDipartimento di Biotecnologie Mediche e Medicina Traslazionale, Università degli Studi di Milano - LITA, via Fratelli Cervi 93, 20090, Segrate, MI, Italy. anna.pistocchi@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITFIRC Institute of Molecular Oncology · ITUniversity of Insubria · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a hereditary disease due to mutations in the CFTR gene and causes mortality in humans mainly due to respiratory infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In a previous work we used phage therapy, which is a treatment with a mix of phages, to actively counteract acute P. aeruginosa infections in mice and Galleria mellonella larvae. In this work we apply phage therapy to the treatment of P. aeruginosa PAO1 infections in a CF zebrafish model. The structure of the CFTR channel is evolutionary conserved between fish and mammals and cftr-loss-of-function zebrafish embryos show a phenotype that recapitulates the human disease, in particular with destruction of the pancreas. We show that phage therapy is able to decrease lethality, bacterial burden, and the pro-inflammatory response caused by PAO1 infection. In addition, phage administration relieves the constitutive inflammatory state of CF embryos. To our knowledge, this is the first time that phage therapy is used to cure P. aeruginosa infections in a CF animal model. We also find that the curative effect against PAO1 infections is improved by combining phages and antibiotic treatments, opening a useful therapeutic approach that could reduce antibiotic doses and time of administration.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCystic FibrosisEmbryo, NonmammalianMicePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsPseudomonas PhagesRespiratory Tract InfectionsZebrafishAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30728389
PMCPMC6365511
OpenAlexW2911255357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.