ArticleBMC public health2019
Levels and predictors of participation in integrated treatment programs for pregnant and parenting women with problematic substance use.
Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- "The Problem Is that We Hear a Bit of Everything…": A Qualitative Systematic Review of Factors Associated with Alcohol Use, Reduction, and Abstinence in Pregnancy.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Global burden of diseases attributed to mental and substance use disorders in reproductive-age women: an ecological analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.Molecular psychiatry · 2026Article
- Maternal Substance Use and Early-Life Adversity: Inducing Drug Dependence in Offspring, Interactions, Mechanisms, and Treatments.Addiction & health · 2024Review
- Early Insights into Implementation of Universal Screening, Brief Intervention, and Referral to Treatment for Perinatal Substance Use.Maternal and child health journal · 2023Article
- Nurturing families: One year pilot outcomes for a modified Parent Child Assistance Program in Australia.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Addiction and Depression: Unmet Treatment Needs Among Reproductive Age Women.Maternal and child health journal · 2020Article
- Caring for Families Impacted by Opioid Use: A Qualitative Analysis of Integrated Program Designs.Academic pediatricsArticle
- Supporting pregnant and parenting women who use alcohol during pregnancy: A scoping review of trauma-informed approaches.Women's health (London, England)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundWomen who are seeking services for problematic substance use are often also balancing responsibilities of motherhood. Integrated treatment programs were developed to address the diverse needs of women, by offering a holistic and comprehensive mix of services that are trauma- and violence-informed, and focus on maternal and child health promotion and the development of healthy relationships.
methodsUsing system-level administrative data from a suite of outpatient integrated programs in Ontario, Canada, we described the clients and rates and predictors of treatment participation over a 7-year period (2008-2014; N = 5162).
resultsAll participants were either pregnant or parenting children under 6 years old at admission to treatment. Retention (length of time between the first and last visit) averaged 124.9 days (SD = 185.6), with episodes consisting of 14.6 visits (SD = 28.6). The vast majority of women attended more than one visit (87.2%), typically returning within 2 weeks (mean 12.3 days, SD = 11.1). In addition to being pregnant or new mothers experiencing problematic substance use, most were unemployed, on social assistance, and single.
conclusionsPrograms appeared to be able to successfully engage most women in treatment once they accessed the programs. Although rates of treatment participation did vary across subgroups defined by sociodemographic and admission characteristics, effect sizes tended to be small on average, providing little evidence in general of sociodemographic inequities in participation. Further work is needed to study the influence of program-level factors on participation, and how these link to maternal and child outcomes.
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Registered trials
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