Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30727713›Full record

ArticleRevista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia2019

Typing and antimicrobial susceptibility of 134 Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains from Southern Spain.

F Cobo, M T Cabezas-Fernández, C Avivar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Global status of Azithromycin and Erythromycin Resistance Rates inThe Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance profile of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Catalonia, Spain, 2016-2019.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2023
    Article
  6. Molecular epidemiological typing ofEuro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2020
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

F CoboFernando Cobo, Department of Microbiology and Instituto Biosanitario de Granada. University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves, Avda Fuerzas Armadas, 2 - 18014 Granada, Spain. fernando.cobo.sspa@juntadeandalucia.es.
M T Cabezas-Fernández
C Avivar
Instituto de Investigación Biosanitaria de Granada · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLast guidelines have recommended the introduction of dual antimicrobial therapy in order to avoid treatment failure. In the present report, the susceptibility to some antibiotics was evaluated, and the typing of Neisseria gonorrhoeae strains was performed.

methodsGonococcal isolates were tested for susceptibility according to the recommendations of both CLSI and EUCAST. A total of 134 isolates were typed by the NG-MAST technique.

resultsSeventy-two different N. gonorrhoeae types were found, and the most frequent types obtained were ST 1407, ST 14958, ST 7192, ST 13251 and ST 5405. If CLSI/EUCAST criteria were applied, a ST 9807 type was found nonsusceptible to ceftriaxone and cefixime (MIC 0.5 mg/L), and a ST 12800 type was found nonsusceptible only to cefixime (MIC 0.25 mg/L). When only EUCAST breakpoints were taken into account, three strains were also resistant to cefixime (MIC 0.25 mg/L) and three isolates were resistant to ceftriaxone (MIC 0.19, 0.16 and 0.25 mg/L, respectively). The majority of strains were resistant to ciprofloxacin (68.6%), and all N. gonorrhoeae strains were susceptible to spectinomycin; 9.7% of isolates were resistant to azithromycin.

conclusionsMolecular typing may be a useful tool to predict antimicrobial resistance. High rates of resistance to penicillin, tetracycline and ciprofloxacin were found in this area. It is highly recommended to carry out antimicrobial susceptibility in all gonorrhoea cases and to identify treatment failures to verify emerging resistance.

Indexed as

AdultAllelesAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Typing TechniquesDrug Resistance, BacterialDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGonorrheaHumansMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMiddle AgedNeisseria gonorrhoeaeSpainYoung AdultAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30727713
PMCPMC6441978
OpenAlexW2995273520

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.