Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30726986›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2019

"Dorsal-Ventral" Genes Are Part of an Ancient Axial Patterning System: Evidence from Trichoplax adhaerens (Placozoa).

Timothy Q DuBuc, Joseph F Ryan, Mark Q Martindale

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
10.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ParaHox Genes Revisited: From Gut Patterning to Integrated Axial and Neural Organization in Rotifera.Journal of experimental zoology. Part B, Molecular and developmental evolution · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. The emergence ofFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The placozoan Trichoplax.Nature methods · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Studying Placozoa WBR in the Simplest Metazoan Animal, Trichoplax adhaerens.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The developmental biology ofScience advances · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Early animal evolution: a morphologist's view.Royal Society open science · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Timothy Q DuBucWhitney Lab for Marine Bioscience and the Department of Biology, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL.
Joseph F RyanWhitney Lab for Marine Bioscience and the Department of Biology, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL.
Mark Q MartindaleWhitney Lab for Marine Bioscience and the Department of Biology, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL.
Whitney Museum of American Art · USUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Gene regulatory network evolution and the origin of biological noveltiesR01GM093116 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI MARTINDALE, MARK Q · 2010 to 2013
$1.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093116
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Placozoa are a morphologically simplistic group of marine animals found globally in tropical and subtropical environments. They consist of two named species, Trichoplax adhaerens and more recently Hoilungia hongkongensis, both with roughly six morphologically distinct cell types. With a sequenced genome, a limited number of cell types, and a simple flattened morphology, Trichoplax is an ideal model organism from which to explore the biology of an animal with a cellular complexity analagous to that of the earliest animals. Using a new approach for identification of gene expression patterns, this research looks at the relationship of Chordin/TgfΒ signaling and the axial patterning system of Placozoa. Our results suggest that placozoans have an oral-aboral axis similar to cnidarians and that the parahoxozoan ancestor (common ancestor of Placozoa and Cnidaria) was likely radially symmetric.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological EvolutionBody PatterningIn Situ HybridizationPlacozoaanimal evolutionaxial patterningdorsal–ventraloral–aboralplacozoan

Identifiers

PMID30726986
PMCPMC6501881
OpenAlexW2911575496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.