Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30726895›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging2019

Determinants and prognostic implications of left ventricular mechanical dispersion in aortic stenosis.

Edgard A Prihadi, E Mara Vollema, Arnold C T Ng, Nina Ajmone Marsan, Jeroen J Bax, Victoria Delgado

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Cardiovascular Imaging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Malignant Mitral Valve Prolapse: Risk and Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death.Current treatment options in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Article
  12. 2021 ESC/EACTS Guidelines for the management of valvular heart disease.EuroIntervention : journal of EuroPCR in collaboration with the Working Group on Interventional Cardiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Edgard A PrihadiDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
E Mara VollemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Arnold C T NgDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Nina Ajmone MarsanDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Jeroen J BaxDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Victoria DelgadoDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Heart Lung Center, Albinusdreef 2, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Leiden University Medical Center · NLPrincess Alexandra Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe present study aimed at investigating the association between left ventricular (LV) mechanical dispersion measured with speckle tracking echocardiography and severity of aortic stenosis (AS) and its impact on prognosis. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective study included 630 patients [age 72 (62-78) years, 61.4% men] with various grades of AS (mild AS, 19.8%; moderate AS, 37.0%; severe AS, 43.2%). LV mechanical dispersion (defined as standard deviation of time from Q/R on electrocardiogram to peak longitudinal strain in 17 LV segments) was assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography. Clinical, electrocardiographic, and echocardiographic determinants of increased LV mechanical dispersion were evaluated. During a follow-up of 107 (43-133) months, the independent association between LV mechanical dispersion and all-cause mortality (n = 302, 48%) was evaluated including aortic valve replacement as time-dependent co-variate. LV mechanical dispersion increased significantly with increasing severity of AS (mild AS, 54.5 ± 17.2 ms; moderate AS, 56.7 ± 19.3 ms; severe AS, 70.9 ± 24.3 ms; P < 0.001). Independent determinants of increased mechanical dispersion included older age (β = 0.28; P = 0.003), lower LV ejection fraction (β = -0.24; P = 0.020), smaller aortic valve area (β = -8.55; P = 0.001), larger LV mass index (β = 0.20; P < 0.001), and longer QRS duration (β = 1.12 per each 10 ms increase; P = 0.012). LV mechanical dispersion showed incremental prognostic value for all-cause mortality (hazard ratio 1.10 per each 10 ms increase, 95% confidence interval 1.04-1.15; P < 0.001).

conclusionLV mechanical dispersion assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography increases significantly with severity of AS and is significantly associated with all-cause mortality.

Indexed as

AgedAortic Valve StenosisEchocardiographyElectrocardiographyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsVentricular Dysfunction, Leftaortic stenosisleft ventricularmechanical dispersionprognosis

Identifiers

PMID30726895
PMCPMC6593318
OpenAlexW2912345170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.