Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30726278›Full record

Observational studyPloS one2019

Assessing the clinical practice in specialized outpatient clinics for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: Analysis of the EPOCONSUL clinical audit.

Myriam Calle Rubio, Juan José Soler-Cataluña, José Luis López-Campos, Bernardino Alcázar Navarrete, José Miguel Rodríguez González-Moro, Joan B Soriano, Manuel E Fuentes Ferrer, Juan Luis Rodriguez Hermosa

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Determinants of Inhaler Choice at Hospital Discharge.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Observational
  2. Article
  3. Structured Evaluation and Management of Patients with COPD in an Accredited Program.Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (Miami, Fla.) · 2023
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Observational
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Myriam Calle RubioPulmonology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.
Juan José Soler-CataluñaPulmonology Department, H. de Arnau de Villanova, Valencia, Spain.
José Luis López-CamposRespiratory Disease Medical-Surgical Unit. Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla (IBiS), Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.
Bernardino Alcázar NavarretePulmonology Department, Hospital de Alta Resolución de Loja, Granada, Spain.
José Miguel Rodríguez González-MoroPulmonology Department, H. Universitario Principe de Asturias, Alcalá de Henares, Madrid, Spain.
Joan B SorianoInstituto de Investigación Hospital Universitario de la Princesa (IISP), Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Manuel E Fuentes FerrerMedical Department, School of Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Juan Luis Rodriguez HermosaPulmonology Department, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Hospital Clínico San Carlos (IdISSC), Hospital Clínico San Carlos, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-0552-2484
Universidad Complutense de Madrid · ESHospital Arnau de Vilanova · ESHospital Universitario de La Princesa · ESHospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the main reasons for healthcare appointments and use of healthcare resources. In recent years, clinics specializing in COPD have been developed to offer improved care and optimization of recourses for patients with high complexity and frequent decompensations. However, little is known about the clinical practice in this clinical model specializing in COPD. The objectives of this study were to assess the prevalence, characteristics of specialized COPD outpatient respiratory clinics and to evaluate clinical practice in this healthcare model.

methodsEPOCONSUL is a Spanish nationwide, observational, cross-sectional, clinical audit with prospective case recruitment including the clinical records for 4508 COPD cases from outpatient respiratory clinics over a 12-month period (May 2014-May 2015). The study evaluated clinical practice in 2378 cases from 28 hospitals with both general and specialized COPD outpatient respiratory clinics.

resultsOnly 28 (47.5%) centers had an outpatient clinic specializing in COPD, which was characterized by longer patient visits and a higher prevalence of written protocols compared to a general clinic. Patients treated in a specialized clinic had greater obstruction severity, a higher degree of dyspnea and also suffered from more comorbidities. The majority of patients at both types of clinic were classified as high risk (81.1% versus 83%, p = 0.384) according to GesEPOC criteria. Clinical control of COPD was more frequent at specialized clinics, with significant differences in non-severe patients (70.5% versus 56.1%, p < 0.001). Testing was done more frequently in specialized clinics, with better adherence to good clinical practice recommendations.

conclusionA specialized COPD outpatient clinic is a healthcare model found in few pulmonology departments that treats more severe patients and those with increased comorbidities. The COPD patients treated in a specialized clinic had a better clinical control, as defined by impact and clinical stability. It is a healthcare model to offer improved care with a higher degree of adherence to guidelines.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Care FacilitiesAgedClinical AuditCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGuideline AdherenceHumansMaleMiddle AgedPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveQuality of Health CareSpain

Identifiers

PMID30726278
PMCPMC6364994
OpenAlexW2914841259

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.